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时间:2014-12-22 08:27
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大神f1
求材料专业的大神翻译一下这篇外文,急!!!如果愿意我们可以私聊,财富值不是问题,非诚勿扰!_百度知道
求材料专业的大神翻译一下这篇外文,急!!!如果愿意我们可以私聊,财富值不是问题,非诚勿扰!
The panoscopicapproach to high performance thermoelectricsIntroductionThermoelectric (TE) technology is basedon the energy conversion interplay between heat (temperature gradient, more precisely)and electricity, which can lead to power generation and cooling. The prospectof widespread solid-state thermoelectric devices with no moving parts, goodreliability and scalability has aroused worldwide interest in waste heat recoveryand solar heat utilization as well as temperature control refrigeration. Thekey parameter that defines the efficiency of thermoelectric materials is the‘thermoelectric dimensionless figure of merit’ ZTwhich derives from acombination of three physical properties:1–6 thermal conductivity(k), electrical conductivity (σ) and Seebeck coefficient (S), ZT = (S2σ/k)T, where T is the temperature.The quantity of S2σis defined as the power factor.Therefore, both the electrical conductivity σand Seebeck coefficient S must be large, while the thermalconductivity k must be minimized. This well-known interdependence amongthe physical properties makes it challenging to develop strategies forimproving a material’s average ZT.1–6
Although Seebeck observedthermoelectric phenomena in 1821 and Altenkirch defined the ZT equation in 1911, ittook several decades to develop the first functioning devices in the 1950s and1960s.4 They are now called the firstgeneration thermoelectrics with an average ZT of ~1.0, and devices madeof them can operate at ~4–6% conversion efficiency.
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说明:Panoscopic这个单词没查到现成的译法,分析下来有“全方位的”的意思,仅供参考。译文保证靠谱。用于高性能热电元件的Panoscopic途径
热电(TE)技术基于热(更确切地说是温度梯度)和电之间相互作用的能量转换,它可以导致发电和冷却。不带移动零件的、广泛应用的固态热电器件的前景、良好的可靠性和可扩缩性已经引起了世界范围对废热回收和太阳能热利用,以及温度控制制冷的兴趣。定义热电材料效率的关键参数是“热电无量纲品质因数”ZT,它由三个物理性质的组合推导而得[1-6],它们是热导率(k)、电导率(σ)和Seebeck(赛贝克)系数(S),ZT = (S2σ/k)T,式中,T为温度。S2σ的量被定义为功率因子。所以,电导率σ 和Seebeck系数S必须得大,而热导率k必须尽量小。这一在几个物理性质之间众所周知的相互关系使得开发能提高一种材料平均ZT值的策略成为极具挑战性的课题[1-6]。
虽然Seebeck在1821年观察到了热电现象,而且Altenkirch在1911年定义了ZT方程,但是到1950年代和1960年代开发出第一个功能器件还是花了几十年的时间[4]。它们现在被称为第一代热电元件,平均ZT为~1.0,用它们制成的器件可以以4~6%的转换效率工作。
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高性能的热电材料的panoscopicapproach景区简介热电(TE)技术是基于之间的热能量转换的相互作用(温度梯度,更确切地说)和电力,从而导致发电和制冷。出现广泛的固态热电设备没有移动部件,信度和可扩展性已引起余热和太阳能热利用全世界的兴趣以及温度控制制冷。关键参数,定义了热电材料的效率the'thermoelectric的优点”ztwhich来自是三的物理性质的无量纲的数字:1–6导热系数(K),电导率(σ)和Seebeck系数(S),ZT =(S2σ/ K)T,其中T是温度的S2。σ量定义为功率因数。因此,两者的电导率和Seebeck系数σ的要大,而热导率k必须被最小化。这个著名的相互依赖在物理性质使得它的发展战略,提高材料的平均ZT的挑战。1虽然在1821和阿尔滕基希塞贝克observedthermoelectric现象定义的ZT方程1911,花了几十年的发展在20世纪50年代和60年代第一功能的设备。4他们现在被称为第一热电材料的ZT~平均1,和设备用他们能在4–~转换效率为6%的操作。请采纳。
高性能的热电材料的panoscopicapproach景区简介热电(TE)技术是基于之间的热能量转换的相互作用(温度梯度,更确切地说)和电力,从而导致发电和制冷。出现广泛的固态热电设备没有移动部件,信度和可扩展性已引起余热和太阳能热利用全世界的兴趣以及温度控制制冷。关键参数,定义了热电材料的效率the'thermoelectric的优点”ztwhich来自是三的物理性质的无量纲的数字:1–6导热系数(K),电导率(σ)和Seebeck系数(S),ZT =(S2σ/ K)T,其中T是温度的S2。σ量定义为功率因数。因此,两者的电导率和Seebeck系数σ的要大,而热导率k必须被最小化。这个著名的相互依赖在物理性质使得它的发展战略,提高材料的平均ZT的挑战。1虽然在1821和阿尔滕基希塞贝克observedthermoelectric现象定义的ZT方程1911,花了几十年的发展在20世纪50年代和60年代第一功能的设备。4他们现在被称为第一热电材料的ZT~平均1,和设备用他们能在4–~转换效率为6%的操作。翻译软件翻译的,我查了下你那几个单词看不出来也不敢随便改,希望能帮到你
貌似翻得不通顺,我需要专业的术语
高性能热电泛有效的方法景区简介热电(TE)技术是基于之间的热能量转换的相互作用(温度梯度,更确切地说)和电力,从而导致发电和制冷。出现广泛的固态热电设备没有移动部件,信度和可扩展性已引起余热和太阳能热利用全世界的兴趣以及温度控制制冷。关键参数,定义了热电材料的效率是“功德”ZT来自是三的物理性质的无量纲的数字:1–热电6导热系数(K),电导率(σ)看看贝克系数(S),ZT =(S2σ/ K)T,其中T是温度。σS2的数量被定义为功率因数。因此,两者的电导率σ看看贝克系数要大,而热导率k必须被最小化。这个著名的相互依赖在物理性质使得它的发展战略,提高材料的平均ZT的挑战。1虽然观察到在1821和塞贝克热电现象阿尔滕基希1911定义的ZT值方程,花了几十年的发展在20世纪50年代和60年代第一功能的设备。4他们现在被称为第一热电材料的ZT~平均1,和设备用他们能在4–~转换效率为6%的操作。
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出门在外也不愁求翻译下面这短话!!!!!!中译英,如果翻译的好并且不是用翻译器会加相应的财富值。谢谢各位大神_百度知道
求翻译下面这短话!!!!!!中译英,如果翻译的好并且不是用翻译器会加相应的财富值。谢谢各位大神
本站是一个非盈利性质的个人电影博客,自2011起已经积累了一定数量的文章,这些文章完全是原创的。由于目前只有一个人操作,文章数量有限,但本人一定会坚持下去,并希望所发的文章能帮助到你。由于网站需要租用空间和注册域名,这就存在租金和维护费用,并且每年不断地增加,再加上互联网上挑选资料产生的费用,个人可投入的心力已经有限!但为了给用户一个良好的体验环境,并没有给网页添加眼花缭乱的广告。为了不让这些事情干扰了文章创作,使网站能继续良好经营下去,现在向各方募集捐款,希望能得到有限的帮助。您的一份帮助对作者是十分的鼓励和支持!赞助者可获得有限的经修复的高清无水印电影海报分享,您可以在本栏给我留言,留下您的电子邮箱,以便回复。感谢喜欢本站朋友的支持!请捐助后留言通知,或发电子邮件:
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This website is a non-profit personal film blog.It has accumulated a certain number of articles since 2011 which are completely original. As there has been only one person writing the articles ,the quantity is quite small by now. But I will insist on it, and I hope the articles can be
helpful to you.Because the website needs to rent space and register domain name ,the rent and the cost of maintenance continued to increase every year Besides, the charges for selecting the information make the burden heavier. My own effort is limit ! But in order to give users a good experience, I did not place any advertisement on the webpage. Now I would like to appeal to everyone to donate monny so that I can continue to write articles without these influences, and the website can keep on running well, Your help is great courage and support to the author!Sponsors can receive some of the repaired high-definition movie poster without watermark . you can send me a message or leave your e-mail to me so that I can get in touch with you. Thanks for supporting the webside!Please send a message or an email after your donation.终于好了 不是用翻译器的~
一定有不足之处,还请谅解噢~
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非常非常感谢~还有其他花了时间帮忙翻译的朋友
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The station is a non-profit personal film blog, since 2011 have accumulated a certain number of articles, these articles are completely original. As there are only a limited number of operation, the article, but I will insist on it, and I hope the article can help to you.Because the site need to rent space and domain name registration, the existence of rent and maintenance costs, and continued to increase every year, plus the Internet on the selection of data charges, personal effort has limited! But in order to give users a good experience, and did not give the webpage advertisement add see things in a blur. In order not to let these things interferes with the article creation, so that the website can go on a good run, now the parties to raise money, hoping to be of limited help. Your a helping of author is to encourage and support!Sponsors can receive limited repair without watermark high-definition movie poster to share in this column, you can give me a message, leave your e-mail, in order to reply.Thanks to the support of friends like station!Invites donor after the message, or send email:
Hey guys:))This is a non-for-profit personal blog about moves and bunch of original reviews written since 2011. Since it's a personal blog, you can tell there are only limited reviews posted on it. But I will keep going on what I dipped in and, hopefully, these reviews can give you some new ideas, illuminations
or something that benefit to you :)) (hope you enjoy my reviews)~~lol~~Here is the problem. Since I need cash flow to cover the rent for domain name, space and maintenance, which unfortunately, is increasing every year!!!:)). Plus, It dose need money to find and pick up materials from the Internet, so I don't think I can make it any more T.T. I try my best though. I try to keep my blog pure as a paradise for you guys who love movies, so I decided no ads on my blog.(ads suck and you wouldn't wish to watch ads at the top of reviews, would you?) I am still trying to do so, but, as I mentioned before, in the situation,
I need your help to keep it pure. It does not matter how much money to give, what really matters is your support. Those who have given your hand to help this blog will get posters that I edited. Leave Comments below or send me email to XXXX if you have any questions or concerns.Thank you all for your support. I really appreciate it.:))P.S: please message or email me with your names after donation if you want.我比较翻得随意一点,不过既然是个人博客,就没必要全都是一本正经的语句。如果楼主想要正儿八经的呢,我觉得楼上的翻得不错。另外我也喜欢电影,所以才来帮忙翻译,如果可以的话楼主能否把博客地址告知与我?
This site is a non-profit personal movie blog, from 2011 onwards has accumulated a certain number of articles that is completely original. Only one person due to the current operation, a limited number of articles, but I will persevere and hope that the articles sent to you can help. As the site need to rent space and register a domain name, which there is rent and maintenance costs continue to increase every year, together with selected data on the Internet costs incurred, individuals can be put into the effort has been limited! However, in order to give the user a better experience, and not to add dazzling web advertising. In order to prevent interference with the article writing these things to make a good site to continue in business, to raise donations to the parties now, hoping to get limited help. You are a great help to the author's encouragement and support! Sponsors receive a limited no watermark restored high-definition movie posters, you can make in this column to my message, leave your e-mail to reply. Thank the support of friends like this site! Please leave a message after the donor notification, or email:
Site is a nonprofit personal movies blog, since 2011 has accumulated a certain number of articles, these articles are totally original. Because at present only one operation, the quantity is limited, but I will persist, and hope they send the article can help to you.Because the website to lease space and registering a domain name, there is the rent and maintenance costs, and every year increasing ceaselessly, add the Internet on choosing material produce cost, individual investment of the heart has limited! But to give the user a good experience environment, and didn't give web add dazzling advertisements. In order not to let these things to interfere with the article writing, make the website can continue to good management go down, and now the parties to raise money, the hope can get limited help. Your a help to the writer is very encouragement and support!Sponsors can get a limited by the repair of the hd no watermark movie posters to share, you can give me a message in this, leave your E-mail, in order to reply.Thanks to the support of friends like this site!Please leave a message after donations to notice, or email:(Dead tired I forget it)
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出门在外也不愁dnf85修罗刷图加点 本人堆冰的 求高玩大神指点。求高玩指点 如果你不是老手就别回答谢谢,财富不多请见谅_百度知道
dnf85修罗刷图加点 本人堆冰的 求高玩大神指点。求高玩指点 如果你不是老手就别回答谢谢,财富不多请见谅
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聪明 85版本 得怪冰抗都低 走冰强没错
有具体的加点没。。。
再配个猪戒行了 绝对刷图犀利
再配个猪戒行了 绝对刷图犀利
。。。我的戒指不能换 冰羽的戒指。我堆冰的。。
我知道 85版本得新副本 boSS都是恶魔系得猪戒附加百分之30伤害再加上冰抗又低
我真心想买 冰羽的链子 换个猪戒
可是。。。没钱
贵州一区的太贵了 一个冰羽链子3000W
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哈哈哈啊去额请我飞
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