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尤里·加加林的简介(英文)
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Yuri Alekseyevich Gagarin (9 March 1934 – 27 March 1968), Hero of the Soviet Union, was a Soviet cosmonaut. On 12 April 1961, he became the first person in space and the first person to orbit the Earth. He got many medals from home country, for his first tour in space. Early life Yuri Gagarin was born in a village of Klushino near Gzhatsk (now in Smolensk Oblast), Russia, on 9 March 1934 and was partly Armenian. The adjacent town of Gzhatsk was renamed Gagarin in 1968 in his honor. His parents worked on a collective farm. His father, Peter Eyruero Gagarin, and mother Ferinmo Tyurs. They both work for a computer network factory in Klushino While manual laborers are described in official reports as "peasants", this may be an oversimplification if applied to his parents — his mother was reportedly a voracious reader, and his father a skilled carpenter. Yuri was the third of four children, and his elder sister helped raise him while his parents worked. Like millions of people in the Soviet Union, the Gagarin family suffered great hardship in World War II. His two elder siblings were "taken away" to Germany, as slave laborers, in 1943, and did not return until after the war. When youth, Yuri became interesting in space and planets, and began to dream about his space tour which became ture one day. [2] His teachers described Gagarin as intelligent and hard-working, if occasionally mischievous. His mathematics and science teacher had flown in the Soviet Air Forces during the war, which presumably made some substantial impression on young Gagarin. After starting an apprenticeship in a metalworks as a foundryman, Gagarin was selected for further training at a technical high school in Saratov. While there, he joined the "AeroClub", and learned to fly a light aircraft, a hobby that would take up an increasing proportion of his time. Through dint of effort, rather than brilliance, he repo in 1955, after completing his technical schooling, he entered military flight training at the Orenburg Pilot's School. While there he met Valentina Goryacheva, whom he married in 1957, after gaining his pilot's wings in a MiG-15. Post-graduation, he was assigned to Luostari airbase in Murmansk Oblast, close to the Norwegian border, where terrible weather made flying risky. As a full-grown man, Gagarin was 5 ft 2 in (1.57 m) tall, which was an advantage in the small Vostok cockpit. Selection and training In 1960, after an extensive search and selection process Yuri Gagarin was selected with 19 other cosmonauts for the Soviet space program. Along with the other prospective cosmonauts, he had been subjected to a punishing series of experiments designed to test his physical and psychological endurance, as well as being trained for the upcoming flight. Out of the twenty selected, the eventual choices for the first launch were Gagarin and Gherman Titov, because of their excellent performance in training, as well as their physical characteristics — space was at a premium in the small Vostok cockpit. Gagarin's last-minute assignment, approved at the highest levels of the CPSU, to take the historic flight, may have been due to Gagarin's modest upbringing and genial, outgoing personality, as opposed to the middle-class and somewhat aloof demeanor of Titov. Soviet officials weighed other factors as well in selecting Yuri: his appearance, his capacity to handle media attention, his Russian heritage and even the name "Gagarin," which was also a family name associated with Tsarist aristocracy. Space flight Yuri Gagarin in space suit.On 12 April 1961, Gagarin became the first human to travel into space in Vostok 3KA-2 (Vostok 1). His call sign in this flight was Kedr (Cedar) (Russian: Кедр). During his flight, Gagarin famously whistled the tune "The Motherland Hears, The Motherland Knows" (Russian: "Родина слышит, Родина знает"). The first two lines of the song are: "The Motherland hears, the Motherland knows/Where her son flies in the sky". This patriotic song was written by Dmitri Shostakovich in 1951 (opus 86), with words by Yevgeniy Dolmatovsky. There are speculations in the media that from orbit Gagarin made the comment, "I don't see any God up here." There are, however, no such words in the full verbatim record of Gagarin's conversations with the Earth during the spaceflight. In a 2006 interview a close friend of Gagarin, Colonel Valentin Petrov, stated that Gagarin never said such words, and that the phrase originated from Nikita Khrushchev's speech at the plenum of the Central Committee of the CPSU, where the antireligious propaganda was discussed. In a certain context Khrushchev said, "Gagarin flew into space, but didn't see any God there". As Gagarin was a great people's favorite at the time, Khrushchev's words were soon attributed to Gagarin for them to be more effective. While in orbit Gagarin was promoted "in the field" from the rank of Senior Lieutenant to Major — and this was the rank at which TASS announced him in its triumphant statement during the flight. Gagarin being safely returned, Nikita Khrushchev rushed to his side and Gagarin issued a statement praising the Communist Party of the Soviet Union as the "organiser of all our victories". Khrushchev saw Gagarin's achievement as a vindication of his policy of strengthening the Soviet Union's missile forces at the expense of conventional arms. This policy antagonized the Soviet military establishment and contributed to Khrushchev's eventual downfall. After the flight, Gagarin became an instant, worldwide celebrity, touring widely with appearances in Italy, Germany, Canada, and Japan to promote the Soviet achievement. In 1962, he began serving as a deputy to the Supreme Soviet. He later returned to "Star City", the cosmonaut facility, where he worked on designs for a reusable spacecraft.
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加加林死亡之谜 走进太空第一人不为人知的秘密
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16:17:48　　来源于：
　　加加林是世界上第一位&太空人&，在当时也是名噪一时的，加加林死亡之谜究竟是什么?这里面还隐藏着哪些不为人知的秘密?今天我们一起来探讨下。
　　在今天的俄罗斯，许多苏联时代的偶像已成为明日黄花。他们的雕像要么已经废弃，要么已无人光顾。但有一位公众人物还留在人们的记忆之中，他就是尤里加加林。
加加林死亡之谜
　　日，加加林乘坐的&东方1号&载人宇宙飞船环绕地球轨道飞行成功，为苏联人赢得了太空竞赛的胜利，成为世界上第一位&太空人&!今天小编带大家在光芒背后一起探索这位苏联时代的偶像&加加林死亡之谜&。
　　加加林荣登全球报纸的时候只有27岁。这位集体农庄工人的儿子爱家、幽默、有着明星般的外表，他一下子就赢得了一代俄罗斯人的仰慕。这位享誉全球的宇航员却悲剧性地英年早逝。
　　而他的死因在他去世近40年之后仍然困扰着深爱他的俄罗斯人，就像约翰&肯尼迪死于何人之手如今仍让美国人疑惑一样。现在，俄罗斯一批着名的军事和航天官员、试飞员、事故调查员和医学专家联名起草了请愿书，要求重新对加加林之死进行调查。
　　加加林，日生于前苏联的一个集体农庄庄员家庭，白俄罗斯人。其童年是在斯摩棱斯克区的克鲁什纳村度过的，后来举家迁到格查茨克小城。加加林的父母，乃至祖父母都是农民。
　　1949年，加加林15岁，他停止了中学学业，进入工厂工作，以减轻父母的负担。翻砂车间的工作极繁重，然而年轻的加加林依然每天坚持去工人夜校学习。
加加林介绍
　　后来，加加林加入航空俱乐部，业余时间学习飞行。1955年以优异成绩进了航空学校，开始在奥伦堡航空军事学校学习飞行，1957年参加苏联军队，并成为北海舰队航空军团的一名歼击机飞行员，同年与瓦莲京娜结婚。
　　日，加加林身着90公斤重的太空服、乘坐重达4.75吨的宇宙飞船&&&东方1号&进入太空，成为世界上第一个进入宇宙空间的人，也是第一位从宇宙中看到地球全貌的人。这次航天飞行使加加林立即驰名全球，他荣获列宁勋章并被授予&苏联英雄&称号，苏联以他的名字命名了许多街道，并为他建立了纪念碑。
　　日，他因一架双座喷气式飞机坠毁而罹难，留下妻子和两个年幼的女儿。为纪念加加林首次进入太空的壮举，俄罗斯把每年的4月12日定为宇航节，在这一天举行隆重的纪念活动，缅怀这位英雄人物。
　　日，苏联空军飞行员加加林搭乘&东方一号&宇宙飞船离开地球，成为人类史上进入宇宙空间俯瞰地球全貌的第一人。
进入宇宙空间俯瞰地球全貌的第一人
　　日，加加林与飞行教练员谢廖金驾驶一架米格-15歼击教练机执行例行训练时失事。此次公布的档案显示，最有可能&杀死&加加林的是飞行期间出现在天空中的一个气象气球。当时加加林和教官为了紧急避让这个气象气球，操纵飞机做出了十分猛烈的飞行动作，从而导致飞机失控并最终坠毁。较小的一种可能性是，两人这样做是为了防止飞机进入云层上端。
　　加加林出事后，政府立即成立了专门的调查委员会，约有200名专家参与其中，并先后提交了数十卷报告。然而，这些资料多年来一直被束之高阁。一个驾驭宇宙飞船遨游太空的英雄居然死于一次普通的飞行训练，这确实是许多人，尤其是加加林的崇拜者所无法接受的。一时间，有关这位航天英雄死因的猜测层出不穷，谣言四起。
探索加加林死亡之谜
　　今天就让我们来看一下历史上加加林死亡之谜的N个版本：
　　最复杂的版本十分巧合的，当天负责侦察天气情况的侦察员没有去加加林即将进行飞行训练的空域侦察，从而导致两位飞行员没有准确掌握有关云层高度的数据。
　　十分巧合的，加加林与谢廖金驾驶的米格-15起飞后，又有一架编号为614的飞机起飞;十分巧合的，这架飞机并没有看到加加林的飞机，毫无顾忌在它前面飞行，并在自己的尾部形成了一个漩涡区，把加加林的飞机卷了进来。
　　十分巧合的，加加林的飞机当时正处在两个密云层之间，由于看不见地平线，无法正确判断自己的位置和处境。两位飞行员认为剩余高度足以改变方向，于是镇定自若的驾驶飞机俯冲摆脱漩涡，然而，飞出云层后发现，高度远比他们期望的要少得多，弹射已经来不及了......据说，&他们缺少大约两秒钟的时间&。这么多巧合全撞一块，加加林还真是倒霉啊。
　　最老套的版本加加林遭到勃列日涅夫的嫉妒，空难系克格勃一手设计。在某些人的眼里，前苏联名人只要非正常死亡，都是拜克格勃所赐，不论是摇滚明星也好，太空英雄也罢。克格勃俨然苏联的&东厂&。
加加林死亡之谜的N个版本
　　飞鸟撞机说加加林的座机与飞鸟相撞后坠毁。飞鸟撞机并不是什么新闻，前两天不还有&巨鹤&撞上美国达美航空公司的飞机嘛。不过，既然加加林的飞机并没有相应的痕迹，&飞鸟说&自然也就站不住脚。
　　教官犯病说谢寥金的心脏有问题，他很可能在飞机上突发心脏病，一下子失去了知觉，加加林措手不及之下无法控制飞机。我们都知道心脏病人是不能当飞行员的。
　　最具想象力的版本加加林假死，而后隐姓埋名在奥伦堡州的一个村庄渡过余生，老年时死于一场狩猎意外。的时候发布这种消息真是再合适不过了。
　　克格勃谋杀说升级版加加林并没有死，而是被俄特工部门抓了起来，在接受整形手术后被扔到偏远地区的一家精神病院，就此终老一生。你怎么不说这是共济会干的好事呢。
　　人为事故说苏联已退役的飞机工程师库兹涅佐夫推测说，飞行前准备工作中有某位机师忘了关闭驾驶舱的通风窗板，导致机舱压力降低，两人后来失去知觉。理论上说，并不能排除这种可能，毕竟很多事故都是人为违规操作造成的。
　　醉驶说加加林与谢寥金在飞行前喝过伏特加。波兰总统坠机事件调查委员会俄方人员就曾指出，出现在驾驶舱内的非机组人员体内检测出酒精，有可能就是这名官员命令机长强行降落。醉酒说真是凸现了东欧人的性格。
加加林死亡之谜猜测
　　外星人劫持说保加利亚传奇式的盲人预言家万加&季米特洛娃在1979年说，加加林并没有死，而是被外星人劫持了。并且，似乎还有多位目击者能够给这种说法提供力证。季米特洛娃以自己准确的预言名震世界，不过，预言和外星人，毕竟是当代人类科技尚无法考证的领域。
　　太空竞赛说加加林其实在飞机失事前几天就已过世，死于俄罗斯为实施登月计划而进行的一次机密航天发射过程中。这个版本的创作者没去好莱坞当编剧真是可惜了。
　　加加林死亡之谜是什么?大家各有说法，归结一点就是大家都不能接受加加林的死亡事实，而这里面是不是存在各种各样不为人知的原因呢?
《死亡之谜之双鱼玉佩》正在拍摄当中，但是他们绝对不会忘记万圣节这个特殊的节日。《死亡之谜之双鱼玉佩》海报重磅来袭，你准备好了吗?
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