u3d 自带的default-fx particle builder在哪

来源：蜘蛛抓取(WebSpider) 时间：2016-11-19 07:19 标签： u3d particle system
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Unity3D 3.5 自带的寻路组件介绍
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I would like to know why we would use alpha blending in that shader for just rendering a sprite, which is just a texture ?
What is tint color ?
Why we multiply the alpha value by the color here ?
fixed4 c = tex2D(_MainTex, IN.texcoord) * IN. // why ?
c.rgb *= c.a; // why ?
Shader "Sprites/Default"
Properties
[PerRendererData] _MainTex ("Sprite Texture", 2D) = "white" {}
_Color ("Tint", Color) = (1,1,1,1)
[MaterialToggle] PixelSnap ("Pixel snap", Float) = 0
"Queue"="Transparent"
"IgnoreProjector"="True"
"RenderType"="Transparent"
"PreviewType"="Plane"
"CanUseSpriteAtlas"="True"
Lighting Off
ZWrite Off
Fog { Mode Off }
Blend One OneMinusSrcAlpha
#pragma vertex vert
#pragma fragment frag
#pragma multi_compile DUMMY PIXELSNAP_ON
#include "UnityCG.cginc"
struct appdata_t
float4 vertex
: POSITION;
float4 color
float2 texcoord : TEXCOORD0;
struct v2f
float4 vertex
: SV_POSITION;
fixed4 color
half2 texcoord
: TEXCOORD0;
v2f vert(appdata_t IN)
OUT.vertex = mul(UNITY_MATRIX_MVP, IN.vertex);
OUT.texcoord = IN.
OUT.color = IN.color * _C
#ifdef PIXELSNAP_ON
OUT.vertex = UnityPixelSnap (OUT.vertex);
return OUT;
sampler2D _MainT
fixed4 frag(v2f IN) : SV_Target
fixed4 c = tex2D(_MainTex, IN.texcoord) * IN.
c.rgb *= c.a;
The "tint" color is a color that gets modulated (multiplied) with the texture color. This color is used with sprites for effects like making the player sprite blink red when hit by an enemy. To do so, you could set the tint to red when the player gets hit and leave it red for a couple frames, them restore it to white. Do that repeatedly for a few seconds and you'd have a blink effect for your sprite.
Multiplying the texture's RGB with the A could be used to give you a fade in/out effect. The alpha channel in the RGBA is a normalized value in the [0,1] range, so if you were to multiply the RGB with an alpha of say 0.2, you would get a very dark sprite. Multiply it by 1 and you will get the texture color as it is. You could get this same effect by multiplying the color with a back/white tint, BTW.
Finally, alpha blending should be on to ensure that sprites that have transparent areas get drawn properly. Most sprites have transparencies, so blending is required, otherwise the transparencies would be draw as if they where filled with some color. If you are sure you don't have transparencies in your sprites, then alpha blending could be safely disabled.
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