我们可以玩游戏(用英文一般将来的英文时)

同义词辨析 知识讲解 一般将来时的构成应该是will+动词原形或用be going to句式,那么“将要去……”是用will+go或be going to+go吗?若用be going to的句式该如何表示呢(北京四中网校-〉名师答疑-〉初三-〉英语) 
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  同义词辨析 知识讲解 一般将来时的构成应该是will+动词原形或用be going to句式,那么“将要去……”是用will+go或be going to+go吗?若用be going to的句式该如何表示呢
  老师:
按照规定,一般将来时的构成应该是will+动词原形或用be&going&to句式,那么“将要去……”是用will+go或be&going&to+go吗?若用be&going&to的句式该如何表示呢?敬请老师帮我解释清楚,谢谢!!!
  ?
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&&答:&be&going&to&与&will&有如下几点区别:&
&&&&&1.&be&going&to&表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情,will&表示的将来时间则较远一些,如:
&&&&&&He&is&going&to&write&a&letter&tonight.
&&&&&&He&will&write&a&book&one&day.
&&&&&2.&be&going&to&表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情,will表示客观上将来势必发生的
&&&&&&&事情。
&&&&&&He&is&seriously&ill.&He&is&going&to&die.
&&&&&&He&will&be&twenty&years&old.
&&&&&3.&be&going&to&含有“计划,准备”的意思,而&will&则没有这个意思,如:
&&&&&&She&is&going&to&lend&us&her&book.
&&&&&&He&will&be&here&in&half&an&hour.
&&&&&4.在有条件从句的主句中,一般不用&be&going&to,&而多用will,&如:
&&&&&&If&any&beasts&comes&at&you,&I'll&stay&with&you&and&help&you.
&&掌握了它们的这些不同,你就能很好的区分be&going&to与will了我们要继续活着.到底是一般现在时还是一般将来时?在这个句子,从那里可以看出时态?英语翻译.
现在时.我建议先翻译成英文,再从英文去判断时态.We need to survive.或者We need to move on.We need to go on living.(后两句偏向“我们要(忘记...)继续向前看”,毕竟我不知道你文中的“活着”是字面上的意思还是抽象的意思.如果字面上的,则用survive会更好.)你能看到句中都用need这个情态动词充当句子中的动词成分.need,需要,那很明显,我们是现在就需要这样做,将来需要活着,需要将“活着”这个状态保持下去,所以,现在时.
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一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态以及计划、打算做某事。E.g. They will have a football match tomorrow.&& He will be thirty next week.& She is going to buy a coat this afternoon. &&& 其结构有如下几种: 1)will + 动词原形(will可以用于任何人称) 需要注意的是当主语是第一人称时will可以换成shall,特别是在以I或we作主语的问句中,一般用shall.& e.g. Shall we go to the zoo?& 2)be going to +动词原形 3)现在进行时也可表示将来,前边已经讲过,这里不在重复.&&& 第一种结构的句式变化是: 变否定句在will后边加not. 变一般疑问句把will提前. e.g.& She will be back in three days.& She will not be back in three days.& Will She be back in three days? 第二种结构的句式变化要在be上做文章. E.g. They are going to clean their classroom.& They are not going to clean their classroom.& Are they going to clean their classroom?& &&& 其时间状语有如下几种 1)this引导的短语 如 this year& 2)tomorrow及其相关短语 如tomorrow morning 3)next引导的短语 如 next month& 4) in an hour 等。&&& 做题时常见错误如下:一、易忽视动词用原形形式&&& 例:1 He will is (be) at school next Monday.&&&&&&& 2 He is going to does (do) his homework after school.&&& 答案:1 be&& 2 do&&& 解析:第一题有的同学一看he做主语就用了is,忽视了will后应加动词原形。我们在写句子时,很容易把动词丢掉,“英语句子里,动词不能少”的 规律必须要牢记。第二题中to后加动词原形,而不是用单三人称.
二、be going to +动词原形与will+动词原形用法不清楚&&& 例:我正努力学习,准备参加英语考试。&&&& I am studying hard and I will try for my English exams. &&& 答案:I am studying hard and I am going to try for my English exams.&&& 解析:“be going to” 表示计划、打算要做某事。E.g. He is going to visit his friends. 还表示某种迹象表明会发生某事.e.g. Look at the clouds. It’s going to rain. 而“Will+动词原形 ”指对将来事物的预见、表示意愿、决心。E.g. I will wait for you until you come. 在单纯预测未来时,二者可以互换,但在此题中只能用be going to,而不能用will。
专项练习:一、 单选1 _____you ____a doctor when you grow up?A W going to be&& B A going to be& C A /&& D W be2 I don’t know if his uncle _____.&& I think he _____ if it doesn’t rain.A comes&&& B will come&& C comes&& D will come3 He will be back _____a few minutes.A with& B for& C on& D in4 What time _____we meet at the gate tomorrow?A will& B shall& C do& D are5 He will have a holiday as soon as he _____the work next week.A finishes& B doesn’t finish& C will finish& D won’t finish6 There _____some showers this afternoon.A will be&& B will have&& C is going to be&& D are going to have 7 It ____my brother’s birthday tomorrow. She _____a party.A will have&& B is having&& C is going to have&& D is going to be8 Li Ming is 10 years old now, next year he _____11. A is& B is going to be&& C will be&& D will to be 答案:1 B& 2B& 3 D& 4 B& 5A& 6A& 7 C& 8 C
二、 填空1 -“I need some paper.”& - “I ____(bring)some for you.”2____(be)you free tomorrow?3 They _________(not leave) until you come back.4 _____we_____(go) to the party together this afternoon?5 They want to know when the meeting _____start.6 I _____(go) with you if I have time.7 Hurry up! Or we ______(be) late.8What ____you _______(do) tomorrow afternoon?9 Jenny ____ _____ (do) an experiment the day after tomorrow.10 If she isn’t free tomorrow, she _______(not take) part in the party.答案:& 1 will bring& 2 Are& 3 won’t leave& 4Shall go& 5 will&& 6 will go&&&&&&& 7 will be&& 8 are& going to do& 9 will do& 10 won’t take&
三、 There be结构的一般将来时易出错例:There_________ a basketball match this afternoon. (B)A is going to be&& B is going to have& C are going to be&& D are going to have答案:A解析:There be结构的一般将来时既要符合There be结构,又要符合一般将来时。有的同学认为have当“有”讲,所以选了B,但There be结构就不成立了,此句中is是be going to中的,是由后边的单数名词决定的.
四、 be going to结构中易丢掉to 例:I’m going _______(go) school by bike tomorrow.& (C) A to will go& B to go to& C go to& D to go 答案:B解析:由tomorrow可知是一般将来时,be going to +动词原形,所以先确定用to go , 在B、 D当中选,而go to school 是固定词组,不能因为前边有一个to而省略,这是一个易错点,需要注意。&& 另外,在时间状语或条件状语从句中,若主句用了将来时,从句则用一般现在时,前边已经讲过,这里不再重复.
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文 章来 源莲山 课件 w ww.5Y k J.cO m 语法学习:一般将来时&&&&&&&& 学习目标及活动任务:1、&了解一般将来时的构成及使用2、&复习一般过去时3、&通过练习使学生熟练掌握其用法学习重难点:Will, shall, be going to及there& will be 的用法学习过程:1、&学习“一般将来时”(1)&一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作(2)&构成:由助动词Will或shall 加动词原形构成。Shall通常用于第一人称,will用于二、三人称,在英国以外的国家,will也可用于第一人称。否定句在will或shall后加not构成,疑问句时will或shall提到句首即可。(3)&表示“打算、计划做的事”,可用be going to加动词原形(4)&There be结构在一般将来时中要转变为there will be 或there is going to be(5)&在一般将来时中,表达某个时间之后须用after表达某个时间段之后须用in2、&小组讨论,对知识点进行理解掌握3、&强化训练(1)&I ______ (be) thirteen next month.(2)&Lucy ______ (come) back in a week.(3)&My brother ______ (finish) his homework after 5 o’clock.(4)&There _____(be) more robots in the future.(5)&We’ll visit the museum tomorrow. (变为一般疑问句)__________________________________________?&& 变为否定句& _______________________________(6)&There will be a party this evening. (变为一般疑问句并做否定回答)______& ______ be a party this evening?& No, _________ .(7)&The child will take the bus to school. (变为否定句)___________________________________.(8)&He’ll play basketball. (对划线部分提问)______ _______ he play?4、&复习一般过去时定义:指过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday, last night/week, in 1990,two days ago等。5、&习题训练(1)&She ______ (play) football five years ago.(2)&I _____ (go) to Shanghai last year.(3)&She was in college five years ago.(对划线部分提问)_____ _____ _____ in college?(4)&昨晚他看电视了吗?_____ he _____ TV last night?
新授课预习:1、&预习1a to 2b,并找出你认为重要的知识点。2、&翻译下列短语在家学习 ____________________&& 活到 _________________在100 年后 _____________________较少的休闲时间__________________________更多的污染 ________________________较少的树 __________________________3、&翻译下列句子你认为在人们的家里将拥有机器人吗? ______________________________________________________________________-人们将能活到200岁______________________________________________________________________他们将在家里的计算机上学习。________________________________________________________________________我认为污染会更多。_______________________________________________________________________
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