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　　　AK47-S怎么怎样使用ak47
cfak47怎么用?ak47使用技巧教程
CF做为一款FPS类网游，丰富的枪械是游戏的亮点之一。在众多的枪械中，玩家喜好也各不相同。有的玩家喜欢精准的M4，有的玩家喜欢威力巨大的AK47。今天小编就来讲解一下AK47的使用心得，希望广大AK47玩家早日驯服手中的武器。 玩CF有段时间了，从开始的AWM到普
   
   
   
   
CF做为一款FPS类网游，丰富的枪械是游戏的亮点之一。在众多的枪械中，玩家喜好也各不相同。有的玩家喜欢精准的M4，有的玩家喜欢威力巨大的AK47。今天小编就来讲解一下AK47的使用心得，希望广大AK47玩家早日驯服手中的武器。
玩CF有段时间了，从开始的AWM到普通M4过渡到之前的黑管消音以及如今的迷彩烧火棍，也对一些枪械有了些了解，感想。
而 让我不能忘记的是一件神器----AK47，印象里AK47像是一只动物，我想把它比喻为一只母老虎，或者是一只雄狮。恐怖的弹道强大的威力，一旦你要驾 驭了它，你也就驾驭了CF中的战绩。我们会感慨M4弹道的稳定，爆头率而一味追求m4的使用。但我不得不说控制了AK完全可以控制M4但是控制M4的人不 可能玩好AK47。
满AC满HP经过无数次的测试，M4一枪最多打死90血而非100.但Ak47你不得不羡慕它的威慑力，因为它自身的威力，可以让1发子弹让你扑街!虽然AK47的穿透力略低于M4，那是因为你没有驾驭AK47，AK47泼水三发子弹一条人命，给你杀敌的快感!
下面来讲讲AK47的使用：
(1)我们都会产生一种疑问，AK47为什么这么难控制，一开枪准星可以打到&飞机&? 　　其实这是每个使用AK47的第1个难题!两个字：&威力&，因为这把枪的威力很大所以在开枪之后枪本身的震动很强，所以准星上扬，子弹随着开枪愈发愈飘。
(2)我们常常会说AK47扫射压枪无敌：
其 实这是新手接触AK47的一个手感上的反应，也是关于新手使用AK47的面临的第2个难题;每个AK控性格都是刚强的性格，稳定的人适合M4因为不论其声 音还是弹道给与你踏实稳定的感觉，但AK控不同，我相信使用AK的失败者注意这里是失败者多是性格刚强爆烈的性格，因为他把AK47当做一种发泄的替代 品，因为他喜欢AK47带给他杀敌的快感，速度，声音，这是对AK47的一种侮辱!
战绩不会因为使用AK47而满意，还会抱怨为什么AK47使用不好!
得AK者得天真正的AK47高手首先要拥有使用M4那种稳妥的内心性格，其次12345发子弹的轨迹的理解，切记：点射为王道，泼射是辅助，杀敌的反应速度1发子弹扑街的信心，手中拿的不是AK47，而是战绩和天下!
看来驯服手中的这把AK47可不是个简单的事，但是相信玩家不断练习，最后终能掌握AK47的真谛。
------分隔线----------------------------
2013 - . All Rights Reserved穿越火线AK47-S怎么样 AK47-S专业评测
（）爱电子竞技！
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　　导读：穿越火线AK47-S怎么样?AK47-S专业评测。
　　AK47-S是游戏中的一种虚拟武器。弹夹容量35发，配有瞄准镜，威力巨大，枪身黑色，因为后坐力非常大，所以精准较低。其现实中的原型应该是由苏联枪械设计师米哈伊尔&季莫费耶维奇&卡拉什尼科夫设计的AK47自动步枪。
　　游戏中的性能
　　在穿越火线游戏中，AK47-S其实就是普通AK的改良型，除了换弹夹的速度提高点和多了5发子弹并且右键能放大外，其他性能基本上和普通AK一样，AK后坐力大，新手不容上手，但是AK的威力大(是所有步枪中威力最大的之一，最大的是REGUR MINI14代替，威力比AK大)，精准度高，子弹打出来的速度快，尤其是其威力，大到如果打上半身，3枪就死了，而且就算敌人有带防弹头盔，AK照样一枪爆了他的头!
　　不仅是现实中，在CF中AK也是王道!我认为CF中AK是最强的武器，(还有很高的性价比!)除非你碰到的是 M4A1很熟的老鸟!CF里AK的就算不是最狠的也是最准的!我也玩过好评如潮的M4A1，暴头率高于AK，但若爆不了头的话，一两个点就结决的成功率远底于AK，玩点射时加消音器和不加准确度差多少呢?你试一下看看两个点射的弹点在墙上的距离就知道了，别和我说一梭子如何如何的，中远距离的时候我还没有一次打出超过三发的时候。From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This article is about the assault rifle.
For other uses, see .
The AK-47 is a ,
, first developed in the
by . It is officially known in the Soviet documentation as Avtomat Kalashnikova (: Автомат Калашникова). It is also known as Kalashnikov, AK, or in Russian slang, Kalash.
Design work on the AK-47 began in the last year of World War II (1945). After the war in 1946, the AK-47 was presented for official military trials. In 1948, the fixed-stock version was introduced into active service with selected units of the . An early development of the design was the AKS (S—Skladnoy or &folding&), which was equipped with an underfolding metal . In 1949, the AK-47 was officially accepted by the
and used by the majority of the member states of the .
Even after six decades the model and its variants remain the most popular and widely used assault rifles in the world because of their substantial reliability even under harsh conditions, low production costs compared to contemporary Western weapons, availability in virtually every geographic region and ease of use. The AK-47 has been manufactured in many countries and has seen service with armed forces as well as
worldwide, and was the basis for developing many other types of individual and crew-served firearms. More AK-type rifles have been produced than all other assault rifles combined.
During World War II, the Germans introduced the
(Sturmgewehr, literally &Storm rifle&) in large numbers—about half a million were built. This gun, from which the English terminology &assault rifle& originates, was chambered in a new , the . The Soviets captured an early prototype of the StG 44, a , and they were also given samples of the U.S. , which was also developed for a less powerful round. Based on these developments, on 15 July 1943, the
decided to introduce a Soviet intermediate cartridge. A team led by N.M. Elizarov (Н.М. Елизаров) was charged with the development of what eventually became the
M43; the new cartridge went into mass production in March 1944. At the same meeting that adopted the new cartridge, the Soviet planners decided that a whole range of new small arms should use it, including a semi-automatic carbine, a fully automatic rifle, and a light machine gun. Design contests for these new weapons began in earnest in 1944.
began his career as a weapon designer while in a hospital after he was shot in the shoulder during the . After tinkering with a submachine gun design in 1942 and with a light machine gun in 1943, in 1944 he entered a competition for a new weapon that would chamber the 7.62×41mm cartridge developed by Yelizarov and Syomin in 1943 (the 7.62×41mm cartridge predated the current ).[] In the 1944 competition for intermediate cartridge weapons, Kalashnikov submitted a semi-automatic, gas-operated carbine, strongly influenced by the American , but that lost out to a Simonov design, which was adopted as the .
In the fully automatic weapon category, the specifications (тактико-технические требования - TTT) number 2456-43 passed down by the
in November 1943 were rather ambitious: the weapon was to have a 500–520 mm long barrel and had to weigh no more than 5 kg, including a folding . Despite this, many Soviet designers participated in this category, Tokarev, Korovin, Degtyarev, Shpagin, Simonov, and Prilutsky are some of the more prominent names w Kalashnikov did not submit an entry for this contest. A gun presented by , the AS-44 (weight: 5.6 kg, barrel length 505 mm), came up ahead in the mid-1944 trials.
However subsequent field trials conducted in 1945 found it to be too heavy for the average soldier and Sudayev was aske his lightened variant (5.35 kg, 485 mm barrel) turned out to be less reliable and less accurate. In October 1945, the GAU was convinced to dispense with the built- Sudayev's gun in this variant, called OAS (облегченный автомат Судаева - ОАС), weighed only 4.8 kg. Sudayev however fell ill and died in 1946, preventing further development.
The experience gained from the reliability issues of the lightened Sudayev design convinced the GAU that a brand new competition had to be held, and for this round the requirements were explicitly stated: a wholesale replacement of the PPSh-41 and
sub-machine guns was what they were after. The new competition was initiated in 1946 under GAU TTT number 3131-45. Ten designs had been submitted by August 1946.
Kalashnikov and his design team from factory number two in
submitted an entry. It was a gas-operated rifle which had a breech-block mechanism similar to his 1944 carbine, and a curved 30-round magazine. Kalashnikov's rifles (codenamed AK-1 and -2, the former with a milled
and the latter with a stamped one) proved to be reliable and the weapon was accepted to second round of competition along with designs by A. A. Dementyev (KB-P-520) and A. A. Bulkin (TKB-415). In late 1946, as the rifles were being tested, one of Kalashnikov's assistants, Aleksandr Zaitsev, suggested a major redesign of AK-1, particularly to improve reliability. At first, Kalashnikov was reluctant, given that their rifle had already fared better than its competitors. Eventually, however, Zaitsev managed to persuade Kalashnikov. The new rifle (factory name KB-P-580) proved to be simple and reliable under a wide range of conditions with convenient hand prototypes with serial numbers one to three were completed in November 1947. Production of the first army trial series began in early 1948 at the
factory number 524, and in 1949 it was adopted by the Soviet Army as &7.62 mm Kalashnikov assault rifle (AK)&.
The AK-47 is best described as a hybrid of previous rifle technology innovations: the trigger mechanism, double locking lugs and unlocking raceway[] of the /, the safety mechanism of the
rifle,[] and the gas system of the .[]
Kalashnikov borrowed the long stroke piston design from the , with the op rod and piston mounted on the top instead of the bottom of the rifle.
Kalashnikov's team had access to all of these weapons and had no need to &reinvent the wheel&, though he denied that his design was based on the German Sturmgewehr 44 assault rifle. Kalashnikov himself observed: &A lot of Russian Army soldiers ask me how one can become a constructor, and how new weaponry is designed. These are very difficult questions. Each designer seems to have his own paths, his own successes and failures. But one thing is clear: before attempting to create something new, it is vital to have a good appreciation of everything that already exists in this field. I myself have had many experiences confirming this to be so.&
There are claims about Kalashnikov copying other designs, like Bulkin's TKB-415 or Simonov's AVS-31.
AKMS with a Type 4B receiver (top), and an AK-47 with a Type 2A
There were many difficulties during the initial phase of production. The first production models had stamped sheet metal . Difficulties were encountered in welding the guide and ejector rails, causing high rejection rates. Instead of halting production, a heavy machined receiver was substituted for the sheet metal receiver. This was a more costly process, but the use of machined receivers accelerated production as tooling and labor for the earlier
rifle's machined receiver were easily adapted. Partly because of these problems, the Soviets were not able to distribute large numbers of the new rifle to soldiers until 1956. During this time, production of the interim
rifle continued.
Once manufacturing difficulties had been overcome, a redesigned version designated the
(M for &modernized& or &upgraded&; in Russian: Автомат Калашникова Модернизированный [Avtomat Kalashnikova Modernizirovanniy]) was introduced in 1959. This new model used a stamped sheet metal receiver and featured a slanted
on the end of the
to compensate for
under recoil. In addition, a hammer retarder was added to prevent the weapon from firing out of battery (without the bolt being fully closed), during rapid or automatic fire. This is also sometimes referred to as a &cyclic rate reducer&, or simply &rate reducer&, as it also has the effect of reducing the number of rounds fired per minute during automatic fire. It was also roughly one-third lighter than the previous model.
Both licensed and unlicensed production of the Kalashnikov weapons abroad were almost exclusively of the AKM variant, partially due to the much easier production of the stamped receiver. This model is the most commonly encountered, having been produced in much greater quantities. All rifles based on the Kalashnikov design are frequently referred to as AK-47s in the West, although this is only correct when applied to rifles based on the original three receiver types. In most former Eastern Bloc countries, the weapon is known simply as the &Kalashnikov& or &AK&. The photo above at right illustrates the differences between the Type 2 milled receiver and the Type 4 stamped, including the use of rivets rather than welds on the stamped receiver, as well as the placement of a small dimple above the magazine well for stabilization of the magazine.
Receiver type
Description
Original stamped receiver for AK-47. -1B modified for underfolding stock. A large hole is present on each side to accommodate the hardware for the underfolding stock.
(this naming convention continues with all types)
Milled from steel forging.
&Final& version of the milled receiver, from steel bar stock. The most ubiquitous example of the milled-receiver AK-47.
Stamped AKM receiver. Overall, the most-used design in the construction of the AK-series rifles.
In 1974, the Soviets began replacing their AK-47 and AKM rifles with a newer design, the , which uses
ammunition. This new rifle and cartridge had only started to be manufactured in Eastern European nations when the , drastically slowing production of the AK-74 and other weapons of the former Soviet bloc.
The AK-47 was designed to be a simple, reliable automatic rifle that could be manufactured quickly and cheaply, using mass production methods that were state of the art in the Soviet Union during the late 1940s. The large gas piston, generous clearances between moving parts, and tapered cartridge case design allow the gun to endure large amounts of foreign matter and fouling without failing to cycle. This reliability comes at the expense of accuracy, as the looser tolerances do not allow for precision and consistency.
guerrilla stands beneath a Vietcong flag carrying his AK-47 rifle. Note: fire selector, bolt handle and magazine lever.
The gas-operated mechanism of a
The AK-47 uses a long stroke gas system, as was found in the . To fire, the operator inserts a loaded , pulls back and releases the charging handle, and then pulls the . In semi-automatic, the firearm fires only once, requiring the trigger to be released and depressed again for the next shot. In full-automatic, the rifle continues to fire automatically cycling fresh rounds into the chamber, until the magazine is exhausted or pressure is released from the trigger. As each bullet travels through the barrel, a portion of the gases expanding behind it is diverted into the gas tube above the barrel, where it acts on the . The piston, in turn, is driven backward, pushing the
carrier, which causes the bolt to move backwards, ejecting the spent round, and chambering a new round when the recoil spring pushes it forward.
This long-stroke piston design used by the AK-47 (and notably in the designs of the M1 Garand and ) is generally associated with greater reliability in adverse conditions.
The prototype of the AK-47, had a separate fire selector and safety. These were later combined in the production version to simplify the design. The fire selector is a large lever located on the right side of the rifle, it acts as a dust-cover and prevents the charging handle from being pulled fully to the rear when it is on safe. It is operated by the shooter's right fore-fingers and it has 3 settings: safe (up), full-auto (center), and semi-auto (down). The reason for this is, under stress a soldier will push the selector lever down with considerable force bypassing the full-auto stage and setting the rifle to semi-auto. To set the AK-47 to full-auto requires the deliberate action of centering the selector lever. Some AK-type rifles also have a small vertical selector lever on the left side of the receiver just above the pistol grip. This lever is operated by the shooter's right thumb and has three settings: safe (forward), full-auto (center), and semi-auto (backward).
Rear sight of a Chinese Type 56
Note: 100 to 800 metres settings
The AK-47 has a 378 mm (14.9 in) sight radius. The AK-47 uses a notched rear tangent , it is adjustable and is calibrated in hundreds from 100 to 800 metres (100 to 1000 metres for AKM models). The front sight is a post adjustable for elevation in the field. Horizontal adjustment is done by the armory before issue. The &fixed& battle setting can be used for all ranges up to 300 metres. This && setting marked &П&, allows the shooter to fire at close range targets without adjusting the sights. These settings mirror the
rifles which the AK-47 replaced. Some AK-type rifles have a front sight with a flip-up luminous dot that is calibrated at 50 metres, for improved night fighting.
All current AKs (100 series) and some older models, have side rails for mounting a variety of scopes and sighting devices, such as the . The side rails, allow for removal and remounting of optical accessories without interfering with the zeroing of the optic. However, the 100 series side folding stocks cannot be folded with the optics mounted.
Main article:
Wound Profiles of Russian small-arms ammunition compiled by Dr.
on behalf of the U.S. military.
The AK fires the 7.62×39mm
with a muzzle velocity of 715 m/s (2,350 ft/s). The cartridge weight is 16.3 g (0.6 oz), the projectile weight is 7.9 g (122 gr). The AK has excellent penetration when shooting through heavy foliage, walls or a common vehicle's metal body and into an opponent attempting to use these things as cover. The 7.62x39mm M43 projectile does not generally fragment when striking an opponent and has an unusual tendency to remain intact even after making contact with bone. The 7.62x39mm round produces significant wounding in cases where the bullet tumbles in tissue, but produces relatively minor wounds in cases where the bullet exits before beginning to yaw. In the absence of yaw, the M43 round can pencil through tissue with relatively little injury.
Most, if not all, of the 7.62x39mm ammunition found today is of the upgraded M67 variety. This variety deleted the steel insert, shifting the center of gravity rearward, and allowing the projectile to destabilize (or yaw) at about 3.3 in (8.4 cm), nearly 6.7 in (17 cm) earlier in tissue than the M43 round. This change also reduces penetration in ballistic gelatin to ~25 in (64 cm) for the newer M67 round versus ~29 in (74 cm) for the older M43 round. However, the wounding potential of M67 is mostly limited to the small permanent wound channel the bullet itself makes, especially when the bullet yaws (tumbles).
The AK-47's accuracy has always been considered to be &good enough& to hit an adult male torso out to about 300 meters. &At 300 meters, expert shooters (firing AK-47s) at prone or at bench rest positions had difficulty putting ten consecutive rounds on target.& Despite the Soviet engineers best efforts and &no matter the changes, the AK-47's accuracy could not be si when it came to precise shooting, it was a stubbornly mediocre arm.& An AK can fire a 10 shot group of 5.9 in (15 cm) at 100 meters, and 17.5 in (44 cm) at 300 meters Curiously, the newer stamped steel receiver AKM models are actually less accurate than their predecessors. &There are advantages and disadvantages in both forged/milled receivers and stamped receivers. Milled/Forged Receivers are much more rigid, flexing less as the rifle is fired thus not hindering accuracy as much as stamped receivers. Stamped receivers on the other hand are a bit more rugged since it has some give in it and have less chances of having metal fatigue under heavy usage.& As a result, the milled AK-47's are capable of shooting 3–5 inch groups at 100 yards, whereas the stamped AKM's are capable of shooting 4–6 inch groups at 100 yards. The best shooters are able to hit a man-sized target at 800 metres within five shots (firing from prone or bench rest position) or ten shots (standing).
Plastic AK-47 magazines
The standard magazine capacity is 30 rounds. There are also 10, 20 and 40-round box magazines, as well as 75-round
magazines.
The AK-47's 30-round magazines have a pronounced curve that allows them to smoothly feed ammunition into the chamber. Their heavy steel construction combined with &feed-lips& (the surfaces at the top of the magazine that control the angle at which the cartridge enters the chamber) machined from a single steel billet makes them highly resistant to damage. These magazines are so strong that &Soldiers have been known to use their mags as hammers, and even bottle openers.& This makes the AK-47 magazine more reliable, although heavier than U.S. and NATO magazines. The early slab-sided steel AK-47 magazines weigh .43 kg (0.95 lb) empty. The later steel AKM magazines had lighter sheet-metal bodies with prominent reinforcing ribs weighing .33 kg (0.73 lb) empty. The current issue steel-reinforced plastic magazines are even lighter, weighing .25 kg (0.55 lb) empty. Early steel AK-47 magazines are 9.75 inches long, and the later ribbed steel AKM and newer plastic magazines are about an inch shorter.
Most Yugoslavian and some East German AK magazines were made with cartridge followers that hold the
however, most AK magazine followers allow the bolt to close when the magazine is empty.
rifle with grenade sights raised
AK-103 with
Grenade Launcher
All current model AK-47 rifles can mount under-barrel 40 mm grenade launchers such as the , which can fire up to 20 rounds per minute and have an effective range of up to 400 metres. The main grenade is the VOG-25 (VOG-25M) fragmentation grenade which has a 6 m (9 m) (20 ft (30 ft)) lethality radius. The VOG-25P/VOG-25PM (&jumping&) variant explodes 0.5–1 metre (1.6–3.3 ft) above the ground.
(AK-type rifle) also have a grenade-launching sight and gas cut-off on the gas block, and are capable of launching . To launch them a 22 mm diameter grenade launching adapter is screwed on in place of the slant brake or other muzzle device. Other AK-47 variants tuned for launching rifle grenades are the Polish /72 and the Hungarian AMP-69.
The AK-47 can also mount a (rarely used)
that fires standard
Soviet hand-grenades. The maximum effective range is approximately 150 meters. This cup-type launcher can also be used to launch
The AK-47 and its variants are made in dozens of countries, with &quality ranging from finely engineered weapons to pieces of questionable workmanship.&
As a result, the AK-47 has a service/system life of approximately 6,000, to 10,000, to 15,000 rounds. The AK-47 was designed to be a cheap, simple, easy to manufacture assault rifle, perfectly matching Soviet military doctrine that treats equipment and weapons as disposable items. As units are often deployed without adequate logistical support and dependent on &battlefield cannibalization& for resupply, it is actually more cost-effective to replace rather than repair weapons.
The AK-47 has small parts and springs that need to be replaced every few thousand rounds. However...&Every time it is disassembled beyond the field stripping stage, it will take some time for some parts to regain their fit, some parts may tend to shake loose and fall out when firing the weapon. Some parts of the AK-47 line are riveted together. Repairing these can be quite a hassle, since the end of the rivet has to be ground off and a new one set after the part is replaced.&
1955 AK-47 Type 3
Early variants (7.62×39mm)
Issue of 1948/49 – Type 1: The very earliest models, stamped sheet metal receiver, are now very rare.
Issue of 1951 – Type 2: Has a milled receiver. Barrel and chamber are chrome plated to resist corrosion.
Issue of 1954/55 – Type 3: Lightened, milled receiver variant. Rifle weight is 3.47 kg (7.7 lb).
AKS (AKS-47) – Type 1, 2, or 3 receiver: Featured a downward-folding metal stock similar to that of the German , for use in the restricted space in the
infantry combat vehicle, as well as by paratroops.
AKN (AKSN) – Night scope rail.
Modernized (7.62×39mm)
– A simplified, lighter version of the AK-47; Type 4 receiver is made from stamped and riveted sheet metal. A slanted muzzle device was added to counter climb in automatic fire. Rifle weight is 3.1 kg (6.8 lb) due to the lighter receiver. This is the most ubiquitous variant of the AK-47.
AKMS – Under-folding stock version of the AKM intended for
AKMN (AKMSN) – Night scope rail.
AKML (AKMSL) – Slotted flash suppressor and night scope rail.
– Hand-held machine gun version with longer barrel and . The variants – RPKS, RPKN (RPKSN), RPKL (RPKSL) – mirror AKM variants. The &S& variants have a side-folding wooden stock.
Low-impulse variants ()
AK-74 and RPK-74
– Assault rifle.
AKS-74 – Side-folding stock.
AK-74N (AKS-74N) – Night scope rail.
– Compact carbine.
AKS-74UN – Night scope rail.
– Light machine gun.
RPKS-74 – Side-folding stock.
RPK-74N (RPKS-74N) – Night scope rail.
The 100 Series
5.45×39mm / 5.56×45mm / 7.62×39mm
// – Modernized AK-74. Scope rail and side-folding stock.
/ – Balanced recoil models.
// – Carbine.
RPK-74M / RPK-201 / RPKM and RPK-203 – Light machine gun.
Other weapons
– 12-gauge shotgun. Built on AK receiver.
Saiga-12S – Pistol grip and side-folding stock.
Saiga-12K – Shorter barrel.
Saiga-20 (S/K) – 20-gauge.
Saiga-410 (S/K) – .410 bore.
KSK shotgun – 12-gauge combat shotgun (based on Saiga-12).
Vepr-12 Molot – 12-gauge combat shotgun. Built on RPK receiver.
– Submachine gun with
magazine. Borrows 60% of details from AKS-74U. , , ;
(box magazine).
Submachine gun. Successor to the Bizon and the standard SMG for all branches of Russian military and police forces
assault rifle. , .
AK-12 series
– The AK-12 uses the same gas-operated long-stroke piston system of previous Kalashnikov rifles, with many modern features that are radically different from other guns in its family. However, in late September 2013, the AK-12 was passed over by the Russian military.
Military variants only. Includes new designs substantially derived from the Kalashnikov.
This section needs additional citations for . Please help
by . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (February 2013)
Variant(s)
Automatiku Shqiptar model 56 (ASH-78 Tip-1) Albanian Automatic Assault Rifle Model 56 Type-1 [Made in Poli?an Arsenal] (Straight forward copy of , which in turn is a clone of the Soviet
Automatiku Shqiptar Tipi 1982 (ASH-82) Albanian Automatic Assault Rifle Type 1982 [Made in Poli?an Arsenal] (Straight forward copy of )
Automatiku Shqiptar model 56 (ASH-78 Tip-2) Albanian Light Machine Gun [Made in Poli?an Arsenal] (Straight forward copy of )
Automatiku Shqiptar model 56 (ASH-78 Tip-3) Albanian Automatic Hybrid Rifle Model 56 Type-3 [Made in Poli?an Arsenal] (Hybrid rifle for multi-purpose roles mainly Marksman rifle with secondary assault rifle and grenade launcher capability)
Other unknown variants.
Several other unnamed & unidentified versions of the AKMS have been produce mainly with short barrels similar to the Soviet
mainly for special forces, Tank & Armoured crew also for Helicopter pilots and police.
There have also been modifications and fresh production of heavily modified ASh-82 () with
accessories, mainly for Albania's special forces
& exports.
(bullpup, )
Azerbaijan
Khazri (AK-74M)
Bangladesh
AKK/AKKS (Type 3 AK-47/w. side-folding buttstock)
AKKMS (AKMS), AKKN-47 (fittings for NPSU night sights)
AK-47M1 (Type 3 with black polymer furniture)
AK-47MA1/AR-M1 (same as -M1, but in 5.56 mm NATO)
AKS-47M1 (AKMS in )
AKS-47S (AK-47M1, short version, with East German folding stock, laser aiming device)
AKS-47UF (short version of -M1, Russian folding stock), AR-SF (same as -47UF, but 5.56 mm NATO)
AKS-93SM6 (similar to -47M1, cannot use grenade launcher)
RKKS (RPK), AKT-47 (.22 rimfire training rifle)
Chinese , Soviet AK-47, and
People's Republic of China
MPi-K/MPi-KS (AK-47/AKS)
MPi-KM (AKM; wooden and plastic stock), MPi-KMS-72 (side-folding stock), MPi-KMS-K (carbine)
MPi-AK-74N (AK-74), MPi-AKS-74N (side-folding stock), MPi-AKS-74NK (carbine)
KK-MPi Mod.69 ( select-fire trainer)
(AKMS), Maadi ARM (AKM)
(manufactured locally at the State-run
as the Et-97/1)
(other names Rk 62 76, M62/76),
(light machine gun),
AK-55 (domestic manufacture of the 2nd Model AK-47)
AKM-63 (also known as AMD-63 in the US; modernized AK-55), M (modernized AKM-63, shorter barrel and side-folding stock), AMP-69 (rifle grenade launcher)
F/D (other name AMM/AMMSz), AK-63MF (modernized)
(; fixed and under-folding stock)
(fixed and side-folding stock),
(carbine),
(fixed and side-folding stock)
Trichy Assault Rifle 7.62 mm, manufactured by
KLS/KLF (AK-47/AKS), KLT (AKMS)
, Tabuk Assault Rifle (with fixed or underfolding stock, outright clones of Yugoslavian M70 rifles series), Tabuk Short Assault Rifle
: AR (assault/battle rifle), ARM (assault rifle/light machine gun), SAR (carbine), MAR (compact carbine), Sniper (sniper rifle), SR-99 (sniper rifle)
Bernardelli VB-STD/VB-SR (Galil AR/SAR)
Produced by the Defence Industries Corporation of Nigeria as OBJ-006
North Korea
A/B (Type 3 AK-47/w. stamped steel folding stock), Type 68A/B (AKM/AKMS), Type 88 (AKS-74)
by hand and machine in Pakistan's highland areas (see ) near the border of A more recently the
started the manufacture of an AK-47/AKM clone called PK-10
pmK (kbk AK) / pmKS (kbk AKS) (name has changed from pmK – &pistolet maszynowy Ka?asznikowa&, Kalashnikov SMG to the kbk AK – &karabinek AK&, Kalashnikov Carbine in mid-1960s) (AK-47/AKS)
(rifle grenade launcher), kbkg wz. 1960/72 (modernized)
kbk AKM / kbk AKMS (AKM/AKMS)
(compact carbine)
(compact carbine)
(AKM/AKMS), , , collectively exported under the umbrella name AIM or AIMS
(AK-74), exported as the AIMS-74
PM md. 90 short barrel, PA md. 86 short barrel, exported as the AIMR
(desig other names PSL-54C, Romak III, FPK and SSG-97)
South Africa
MAZ (based on the )
(bullpup, ), Malyuk (bullpup)
AKM-1 (AKM), TUL-1 (RPK), Galil Ace 31/32
License granted, factory under construction
M-64, , , , , , , , , , , ,
Certainly more have bee but the above list represents known producers and is limited to only military variants. An updated AK-47 design – the
– is still produced in Russia.
The basic design of the AK-47 has been used as the basis for other successful rifle designs such as the Finnish
and , the Israeli , the Indian
and the Yugoslav
and M77/82 rifles. Several
designs have surfaced such as the Chinese , although none have been produced in quantity. Bullpup conversions are also available commercially.
Further information:
has repeatedly claimed that the majority of manufacturers produce AK-47s without a proper
from IZH. The
Machine Tool Factory acquired a patent in 1999,[] making manufacture of the newest Kalashnikov rifles, such as AK-100s by anyone other than themselves illegal in countries where a patent is granted. However, older variants, such as AK and AKM are public domain due to age of design.
AK-47 with black furniture
Throughout the world, the AK and its variants are among the most commonly smuggled small arms sold to governments, rebels, criminals, and civilians alike, with little international oversight.[] In some countries, prices for AK in Somalia, Rwanda, Mozambique, Congo and Tanzania prices are between $30 and $125 per weapon, and prices have fallen in the last few decades due to mass counterfeiting.
observed that in a small town in Kenya in 1986, an AK-47 cost fifteen cows but that in 2005, the price was down to four cows indicating that supply was &immense&. The weapon has appeared in a number of conflicts including clashes in the , Iraq, Afghanistan, and Somalia.
fought each other with Soviet AKs; some of these were exported to Pakistan. The gun is now also made in Pakistan's semi-autonomous areas (see ).[] &'The Distribution of Iranian Ammunition in Africa', by the private British arms-tracking group Conflict Armament Research (CAR), shows how
broke trade embargos [?] and infiltrated African markets with massive amounts of illegal, unmarked 7.62 mm rounds for the Kalashnikov-style AK-47 rifles.&
Estimated numbers of AK-type weapons vary. The Small Arms Survey suggest that &between 70 and 100 million of these weapons have been produced since 1947.& The World Bank estimates that out of the 500 million total firearms available worldwide, 100 million are of the Kalashnikov family, and 75 million are AK-47s. Because AK-type weapons have been made in other countries, often illicitly, it is impossible to know how many really exist.
&Basically, it's the anti-Western caché of it ... And you know, one man's terrorist is another man's , so we all sort of think, oh boy, we've got a little bit of
in us. And this accounts for the popularity of the (AK 47) weapon. Plus I think that in the United States it's considered , which is always something that citizens in this country kind of like ... It's kind of sticking a finger in the eye of , if you will.&
— Larry Kahaner, author of AK-47: The Weapon That Changed the Face of War
Russia/Soviet Union and the People's Republic of China, as well as Western countries (especially the United States) supplied arms and technical knowledge to numerous countries and rebel forces in a global struggle between the
nations and their allies against
and their allies called the . While the NATO countries used rifles such as the relatively expensive , ,
assault rifle during this time, the low production and materials costs of the AK-47 meant that the Russia/USSR could produce and supply its allies at a very low cost. Because of its low cost, it was also duplicated or used as the basis for many other rifles (see ), such as the Israeli , Chinese , and Swiss . As a result, the Cold War saw the mass export of AK-47s by the Soviet Union and the PRC to their allies, such as the Nicaraguan ,
as well as Middle Eastern, Asian, and African revolutionaries. The United States also purchased the Type 56 from the PRC to give to the
guerrillas during the .
The proliferation of this weapon is reflected by more than just numbers. The AK-47 is included in the
and its , an acknowledgment that the country's leaders gained power in large part through the effective use of their AK-47s. It is also found in the coats of arms of , the revolution era
inspects a Soviet AK-47 recovered in Vietnam, 1968.
In parts of the Western world, the AK-47 is associate both Cold War era and present-day. In the pro-communist states, the AK-47 became a symbol of third-world revolution. During the 1980s, the Soviet Union became the principal arms dealer to countries embargoed by Western nations, including Middle Eastern nations such as Syria, Libya and Iran, who welcomed Soviet Union backing against Israel. After the , AK-47s were sold both openly and on the black market to any group with cash, including drug cartels and dictatorial states, and more recently they have been seen in the hands of Islamic groups such as the
in Afghanistan and Iraq, and ,
guerrillas in Colombia. Western movies often portray criminals, gang members and terrorists using AK-47s. For these reasons, in the U.S. and Western Europe the AK-47 is stereotypically regarded as the weapon of choice of insurgents, gangsters and terrorists. Conversely, throughout the , the AK-47 can be positively attributed with
against foreign occupation, , or .
In Mexico, the AK-47 is known as &Cuerno de Chivo& (literally &Ram's Horn&) because of its curved magazine design and is one of the weapons of choice of Mexican drug cartels. It is sometimes mentioned in Mexican folk music lyrics.
In 2006, Colombian musician and peace activist
devised the , an AK converted into a guitar. One sold for US$17,000 in a fundraiser held to benefit the victims of , while another was exhibited at the United Nations' .
The AK-47 made an appearance in U.S. popular culture as a recurring focus in the 2005
film . There are numerous monologues in the movie focusing on the weapon and its effects on global conflict and the
market, such as:
&Of all the weapons in the vast Soviet arsenal, nothing was more profitable than Avtomat Kalashnikova model of 1947. More commonly known as the AK-47, or Kalashnikov. It's the world's most popular assault rifle. A weapon all fighters love. An elegantly simple 9 pound amalgamation of forged steel and plywood. It doesn't break, jam, or overheat. It'll shoot whether it's covered in mud or filled with sand. It's so easy, eve and they do. The Soviets put the gun on a coin. Mozambique put it on their flag. Since the end of the Cold War, the Kalashnikov has become the Russian people's greatest export. After that comes vodka, caviar, and suicidal novelists. One thing is for sure, no one was lining up to buy their cars.&
The Kalashnikov Museum (also called the AK-47 museum) opened on 4 November 2004, in , Udmurt Republic. This city is in the
of Russia. The museum chronicles the biography of General , and documents the invention of the AK-47. The museum complex of small arms of M. T. Kalashnikov, a series of halls and multimedia exhibitions is devoted to the evolution of the AK-47 assault rifle and attracts 10,000 monthly visitors.
Nadezhda Vechtomova, the museum director stated in an interview that the purpose of the museum is to honor the ingenuity of the inventor and the hard work of the employees and to &separate the weapon as a weapon of murder from the people who are producing it and to tell its history in our country.&
soldier with an AK47. Large quantities of these weapons were captured by Israel from Arab stocks and some Israeli units were wholly equipped with it.
A map of states that use the AK. AK-47 operators are marked red, AK derivative operators are marked orange and modernized AK operators are marked pink.
 Afghanistan
 Albania
 Algeria
 Angola
 Armenia
 Azerbaijan
 Bangladesh
 Belarus
 Benin
 Bosnia and Herzegovina
 Botswana
 Bulgaria
 Burkina Faso
 Burundi
 Cambodia
 Cameroon
 Cape Verde
 Central African Republic
 Chad
 Chile
 People's Republic of China:
variant was used.
 Comoros
 Republic of the Congo
 Democratic Republic of the Congo
 Cuba
 Djibouti
 Egypt
 Eritrea
 Ethiopia
 El Salvador
 Finland: , .
 Gabon
 Gambia
 Georgia: Replaced by the
 Ghana
 Greece:
counter-terrorist unit of the .
 Guinea
 Equatorial Guinea
 Guinea-Bissau
 Guyana
 Hungary
 India: Used by .
 Iran
 Iraq
 Ivory Coast
 Kazakhstan
 Kenya
 North Korea:
variants were used.
 Laos
 Kuwait
 Lebanon
 Liberia
 Libya
 Macedonia
 Madagascar
 Mali
 Malta:
 Mauritania
 Moldova
 Mongolia
 Morocco
 Mozambique
 Myanmar: Used by the
(include the Chinese ).[]
 Namibia
 Niger
 Nigeria
 Pakistan:
 Peru
 Philippines: Used by the Santiago City PNP.
 Poland: Replaced by AKM and .
 Qatar
 Rhodesia
 Romania
 Russia: Replaced by the
since 1974.
 Rwanda
 Sao Tome and Principe
 Senegal
 Serbia
 Seychelles
 Sierra Leone
 Slovenia
 Somalia
 South Africa: Used by the .
 : Adopted in 1949.
 Sri Lanka:
 Sudan
 Suriname
 Syria
 Tajikistan
 Tanzania
 Togo
 Turkey
 Turkmenistan
 Uganda
 Ukraine
 Dominican Republic
 Uzbekistan
 Vietnam:
variant was used extensively by the .
 Yemen
 Zambia
 Zimbabwe
Table data are for AK-47 with Type 3 receiver.
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The Gun. by C. J. Chivers. Simon and Schuster Publishing, Sep 6, 2011. pages 206. Taken from the Long Range Dispersion Firing Test of the AK-47 Assault Rifle, U.S. Army Foreign Science and Technology Center. August 1969. &Just how mediocre? Two decades later, the U.S. Army would hold long-range firing tests with Kalashnikov variants, including three Soviet, two Chinese, and a Romanian model. At 300 meters, expert shooters at prone or bench rest positions had difficulty putting ten consecutive rounds on target. The testers then had the weapons fired from a cradle by a machine, which removed human error. At 300 meters, the ten-rounds group fired in this manner had a minimum dispersion of 17.5 inches, compared to the 12.6 inches with an M-16, the American assault rifle fielded in Vietnam as a reaction to the Kalashnikov's spread.&
The Gun. by C. J. Chivers. Simon and Schuster Publishing, Sep 6, 2011. pages 206 and 207.
G. L. M. Kjellgren . The American Rifleman pp. 40–44
The Gun. by C. J. Chivers. Simon and Schuster Publishing, Sep 6, 2011. page 206. Taken from the Long Range Dispersion Firing Test of the AK-47 Assault Rifle, U.S. Army Foreign Science and Technology Center. August 1969. &Just how mediocre? Two decades later, the U.S. Army would hold long-range firing tests with Kalashnikov variants, including three Soviet, two Chinese, and a Romanian model. At 300 meters, expert shooters at prone or bench rest positions had difficulty putting ten consecutive rounds on target. The testers then had the weapons fired from a cradle by a machine, which removed human error. At 300 meters, the ten-rounds group fired in this manner had a minimum dispersion of 17.5 inches, compared to the 12.6 inches with an M-16, the American assault rifle fielded in Vietnam as a reaction to the Kalashnikov's spread.&
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Ружье. Оружие и амуниция 1999/3, pp. 18–21 has an article about the AK-47 prototypes
М.Т. Kalashnikov, && (Who is the author of AK-47?) - an article rejecting some of the alternative theories as to the authorship of the AK-47, Kalashnikov magazine, 2002/2, pp. 4–7 (in Russian)
М. Degtyaryov, && - an article comparing the internals of the StG 44 and AK-47, Kalashnikov magazine, 2009/4, pp. 18–23 (in Russian)
&& Transcription of the commission report on the testing round from the summer of 1947; no winner was selected at this point, but the commission held Kalashnikov's, Dementiev's and Bulkin's designs as most closely satisfying TTT number 3131. Kalashnikov magazine, 2009/8, pp. 18–22 (in Russian)
&& Report/letter on the final round of testing, 27 December 1947, declaring Kalashnikov's design the winner. Kalashnikov magazine, 2009/9, pp. 16–22 (in Russian)
Articles on the 1948 military trials: && and &&, Kalashnikov magazine,
in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.
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