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【导读】以撒的结合：重生中的饰品有什么作用呢，想必许多玩家都想要了解下该作中的饰品效果，下面小编就给大家带来了饰品作用一览，快来看看了解下吧。MYSTERIOUS CANDY&神秘的糖果样子是屎饼干，随机一段时间放屁或者拉便便MONKEY PAW&猴爪样子是棕色的手，效果触碰到敌人后会掉道具，有心炸弹钥匙CALLUS&茧就是会长大的肉菊花样，貌似是加攻击?BROKEN REMOTE&坏掉的遥控器导致我的猫头效果变成传送，不知道对其他的主动是怎么样HOOK WORM钩虫下弯的白色虫子，就是原来的摇摆蛇FLAT WORM&扁虫白色像硬币的虫子，眼泪变扁BIBLE TRACT&圣书页黑色的小本子，信仰提升推测是天堂房开出的几率增加BUTT PENNY&屁币&屎一样的硬币，捡钱放屁MON‘S TOENAIL&妈妈的指甲效果是攻击时有几率发动妈腿卡的效果，无需击中，多动症自杀神器rosary bead&念珠红色小珠子，说明还是信仰提升，考虑羔羊里的念珠，应该是加天堂概率或者魂心/白心概率吧PETRIFIED POOP&石化便便恩就是便便，貌似提升在粪便里出道具的概率，话说挑战2的粪便套有特效么。DAEMON’S TAIL&恶魔的尾巴说是尾巴反而像蘑菇，提升邪恶，拿这个用教皇卡只给1魂心，估计是减魂心掉率加黑心掉率吧，相反的念珠/圣书页提升信仰，见到的蓝火紫火白心特别多PAPER CLIP&回形针扭曲的铁丝状，效果貌似是开箱子不耗钥匙PURPLE HEART&紫心紫色的心打领带=。= 貌似带了变异怪会变多?BROKEN MAGNET&坏磁铁有概率出现磁铁效果药丸效果补充hematemesis&吐血随机给几个红心paralysis&瘫痪被定住一段时间不能动
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serum monoamine oxidase (S-MAO)[血清单胺氧化酶] serum cholinesterase (S-ChE)[血清胆碱酯酶] serum ceruloplasmin[血清铜蓝蛋白] serum α1 -antitrypsin (S-α1AT)[血清α1 抗胰蛋白酶] serum protein[血清蛋白] albumin[白蛋白] globulin[球蛋白] serum cholesterol esters[血清胆固醇酯] blood ammonia[血氨] serum bilirubin[血清胆红素] serum bile acid[血清胆汁酸] 7、其他[the others] lunch test[试餐试验] serum amylase[血清淀粉酶] uric amylase[尿淀粉酶] serum lipase[血清脂肪酶] serum methemalbumin[血清高铁血白蛋白] serum total cholesterol(CHOL)[血清总胆固醇] serum triglyceride(TG)[血清甘油三酯] serum high density lipoprotein(HDL)[血清高密度脂蛋白] serum low density lipoprotein (LDL)[血清低密度脂蛋白] serum free fatty acids(FFA)[血清游离脂肪酸] serum creatin phosphokinase (S-CPK)[血清肌酸磷酸激酶] serum CPK isoenzymes[血清肌酸磷酸激酶同功酶] serum glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase(S-GOT)[血清谷草 转氨酶] serum lactate dehydrogenase(S-LDH)[血清乳酸脱氢酶] serum LDH isoenzymes[血清乳酸脱氢酶同功酶] serum potassium [血清钾] 血清钠[serum sodium] serum chloride[血清氯] serum calcium[血清钙] inorganic phosphorum[无机磷] serum magnesium[血清镁]
examination of malarial parasite from blood (bone marrow)smear[血（骨髓）涂片找原虫] filaria examination from blood[血中找丝虫] vitamin A assay[维生素 A 测定] vitamin B1 assay[维生素 B1 测定] vitamin B2assay[维生素 B2 测定] Nicotinic acid assay[烟酸测定] vitamin B6 assay[维生素 B6] vitamin B12 assay[维生素 B12] vitamin C assay[维生素 C 测定] vitamin E assay[维生素 E 测定] blood grouping [血型鉴定] cross matching[交叉配合] transfusion[输血] A blood group[A 血型] B blood group[B 血型] AB blood group[AB 血型] O blood group[O 血型] Rh blood group[Rh 血型] 8、内分泌试验[endocrine test] luteinizing hormone(LH)[黄体生成素] thyroid-stimulating hormone(TSH)[促甲状腺激素] growth hormone(GH)[生长激素] prolactin[催乳素] adrenocorticotropic hormone(ACTH)[促肾上腺皮质激素] follicular stimulating hormone(FSH)[卵泡剌激素] serum protein-bound iodine assay(PBI)[血清蛋白结合碘测定] total 3,5,3`,5`-tetraiodothyronine(TT4)[总甲状腺素] total 3,5,3`-triiodothyronine(TT3)[总三碘甲状腺原氨酸]
determina-tion of free T4and free T3[游离甲状腺素和游离三碘 甲状腺原氨酸测定] thyroxine-binding globulin as-say[甲状腺素结合球蛋白测定]thyroidal uptake rate of 131I[甲状腺摄 131 碘率] T3 suppression test[三碘甲状腺原氨酸抑制试验] thyroid scintiscan[甲状腺闪烁扫描] basal metabolic rate(BMR)[基础代谢率] parathyroid hormone assay[甲状旁腺激素测定] determination of calcitonin[降钙素测定] urine 17-ketosteroids assay(17-KS)[尿 17-酮类固醇测定] urine 17-hydroxycorticosteroids assay(17-OHCS)[尿 17-羟皮 质类固醇测定] urine free cortisol assay[尿游离皮质醇测定] plasma cortisol assay[血浆皮质醇测定] aldosterone assay[醛固酮测定] corticosterone assay[皮质酮测定] urine pregnanetriol assay[尿孕三醇测定] ACTH stimulating test[促肾上腺皮质激素兴奋试验] dexamethasone suppression test[地塞米松抑制试验] urine catecholamine assay[尿儿茶酚胺测定] urine vanillyl mandelic acid(VMA)[尿香草基杏仁酸] testosterone assay[睾酮测定] estradiol assay[雌二醇测定] blood glucose assay[血糖测定] glucose tolerance test(GTT)[葡萄糖耐量试验] insulin releasing test[胰岛素释放试验] serum C-peptide assay[血清 C 肽测定] glucagon assay[胰升血糖素测定] glycosylated hemoglobin assay[糖化血红蛋白测定] plasma renin activity assay[血浆肾素活性测定] 5-hydroxytryptamine assay[5-羟色胺测定] cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP)[环磷酸腺苷测定] cyclic guanosine monophosphate(cGMP)[环磷酸鸟苷测定] prostaglandin assay(PG)[前列腺素测定] 9、免疫学检查[immunological examination] HbsAg[乙型肝炎表面抗原] HbeAg[乙型肝炎 e 抗原] anti-HBs[乙型肝炎表面抗体] anti-HBc[乙型肝炎核心抗体] anti-Hbe[乙型肝炎 e 抗体] heterophil agglutination test[嗜异性凝集试验] EB virus capsid antigen-lgA(VCA-lgA)[EB 病毒壳抗原 igA 抗体] immunofluorescent anti-body test for epidemic hemorrhagic fever[流行性出血热免疫荧火抗体试验] Weil-Felix reaction[外裴氏反应] complement fixation test for Q fever[Q 热补体结合试验] cold agglutination test[冷凝集试验] widal`s reaction[肥达氏反应] Brucella agglutination test[布氏杆菌凝集试验] antistreptolysin-O(ASO)[抗链球菌溶血素“O”] serological test for syphilis[梅毒血清学试验] Wassermann reaction[华氏反应] [康氏试验 Kahn test] agglutination hemolysis test for leptospirosis[钩端螺旋体病血 清凝集溶解试验] intradermal test for schistosomiasis[血吸虫病皮内试验] circumoval precipitin test for schistosomiasis[血吸虫病环卵沉 淀试验] cercarien hullen reaction for schistosomiasis[血吸虫病尾蚴膜 反应] indirect hemagglutination test for schistosomiasis[血吸虫病间 接血凝试验] enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for schistosomiasis[血吸 虫病酶联免疫吸附试验] intradermal test for paragonimiasis[肺吸虫病皮内试验] casoni`s intradermal test[包虫病皮内试验] serum C-reactive protein(CRP)[血清 C 反应蛋白] α-fetoprotein(AFP)[甲种胎儿蛋白]carcinoembryonic antigen(CEA)[癌胚抗原] E-rosette formation test[E 花环形成试验] lymphocyte transformation test(LTT)[淋巴细胞转化试验]
macrophage migration inhibition test(MMIT)[巨噬细胞移动抑 制试验] EAC-rosette formation test[EAC 花环形成试验] netroblue tetrazalium (NBT) reduction test[硝基蓝四氮唑还原 试验] determination of macrophage phagocytic function[巨噬细胞吞 噬功能测定] mixed lymphocytes culture test (LCT)[混合淋巴细胞培养试 验] serum immunoglobulin assay(Ig)[血清免球蛋白测定] lg G[免疫球蛋白 G] lg A[免疫球蛋白 A] Ig M[免疫球蛋白 M] Ig D[免疫球蛋白 D] Ig E[免疫球蛋白 E] cryoglobulin test[冷球蛋白试验] complement assay[补体测定] circulating immune complex assay (CIC)[循环免疫复合物测 定] antinuclear antibodies assay(ANA)[抗核抗体测定] anti-double-stranded DNA anti-body[抗双链 DNA 抗体测定] examination of lupus erythematosis cell(LE cell)[红斑狼疮细 胞检查] rheumatoid factors assay(RF)[类风湿因子测定] antismooth muscle antibodies assay(SMA)[抗平滑肌抗体] antimitochondrial antibodies(AMA)[抗线粒体抗体] anti-parietal cell antibody(PCA)[抗胃壁细胞抗体] anti-myocardial antibody[抗心肌抗体] antithyroid antibodies[抗甲状腺抗体] 10、血气分析[blood gas assay] blood PH[血 PH] partial pressure of carbon dioxide (PCO2)[二氧化碳分压] carbon dioxide combining power(CO2CP)[二氧化碳结合力] standard bicarbonate(SB)[标准碳酸氢盐] actual bicarbonate(AB)[实际碳酸氢盐] buffer base(BB)[缓冲碱] base excess(BE)[剩余碱] total carbon dioxide(T CO2)[二氧化碳总量] oxygen content(O2-C)[氧含量] partial pressure of oxygen(PO2)[氧分压] oxygen saturation(O2sat or SaO2)[血氧饱和度] 11、大便检查[stool examination] (1)exterior[外观] formed[成形的] dry[干的] soft[软的] loose[稀的] watery[水样的] liquid[液状] sheep-dung[羊粪状] yellow[黄的] black[黑的] acholic[无胆色的] tarry[柏油样] bloody[血性] fatty[脂肪性] rice water[米汤样] mucous[粘液性] mucopurulent[粘液脓性] undigested[不消化的] （2）镜检[microscopy] RBC[红细胞] WBC[白细胞]pus cell[脓细胞] phagocyte[吞噬细胞] ova count[虫卵计数] hatching test[卵化试验] concentration of ovae[集卵试验] ova of roundworm[蛔虫卵] ova of hookworm[钩虫卵] ova of pinworm[蛲虫卵] ova of whipworm[鞭虫卵] ova of schistosoma[血吸虫卵] ova of clonorchis sinensis[华支睾吸虫卵] ova of fasciolopsis[姜片虫卵] ova of tapeworm[绦虫卵] trichominad[滴虫]
trophozoites and cysts of entamoeba hestolytica[溶组织内阿米 巴滋养体及包囊] Endameba coli[结肠阿米巴] trophozoites and cysts of Giardia lamblia[蓝氏贾第鞭毛虫滋 养体及包囊] Charcot-Leyden`s crystals[夏科―雷登氏结晶] (3)化学检查[chemical examination] occult blood test(OBT)[隐血试验] coproporphyrins[粪卟啉] fecal urobilin qualitative test[粪胆素定性试验] 12、小便检查[urine examination] (1)colour[颜色] light yellow[淡黄] milky[乳白] bloody[血性] red[红色] thick tea in color[浓茶状] (2)transparency[透明度] clear[清晰] cloudy[混浊] (3)smell[气味] ammoniacal smell[氨味] apple smell[苹果味] putrid smell[腐臭味] (4)acid or alkaline[酸碱性] acid[酸性] alkaline[碱性] PH urinary [尿 PH] (5)microscopy[镜检] high power lens(HP)[高倍镜] low power lens(LP)[低倍镜] RBC[红细胞] WBC[白细胞] pus cell[脓细胞] epithelial cell[上皮细胞]] small round epithelial cell[小圆上皮细胞] renal tubular epithelial cell[肾小管上皮细胞] transitional epithelial cell[移行上皮细胞] squamous epithelial cell[鳞状上皮细胞] atypical cell[非典型细胞] RBC:1-2 per high power field(=RBC 1-2/HP) [每高倍视野有 1-2 个红细胞] cellular cast[细胞管型] RBC cast[红细胞管型] WBC cast[白细胞管型] pus cast[脓细胞管型] epithelial cast[上皮管型] fatty cast[脂肪管型] granular cast[颗粒管型] hyaling cast[透明管型] tube cast[肾小管型] urate cast[尿酸盐管型]waxy cast[蜡样管型] calcium oxalate crystal[草酸钙结晶] phospheate crystal[磷酸盐结晶] urate crystal[尿酸盐结晶] sulphanilamide crystal[磺胺结晶] bilirubin crystal[胆红素结晶] cholesterol crystal[胆固醇结晶] mucous threads[粘丝] spermatozoa[精子] trichomonas parasite[滴虫] (6)化学成分[chemical composition] protein[蛋白质] albumin[白蛋白] Bence-Jone protein[本周氏蛋白] sugar[糖] ketobodies[酮体] acetone[丙酮] urobilinogen[尿胆原] occult blood test(OBT)[隐血试验] hemoglobin[血红蛋白] myoglobin[肌红蛋白] qualitative analysis of chyle[乳糜定性] amylase[淀粉酶] (7)尿电解质测定[lytes] potassium assay[钾测定] sodium assay[钠侧定] chloride assay[氯测定] calcium assay[钙测定] magnesium assay[镁测定] inorganic phosphorus assay[无机磷测定] (8)尿其他检查[the others] pregnance test[妊娠试验] recovery of parasite from urine[尿中找寄生虫] recovery of bacteria from urinary sediment[尿沉渣涂片找细 菌] recovery of mycobacterium from urinary smear[尿涂片找抗酸 杆菌] urinary three cups test[尿三杯试验] antibody coated bacteria[抗体包裹细菌] urinary lead assay[尿铅测定] Congo red test[刚果红试验] urinary protein electrophoresis[尿蛋白电泳] urinary protein disc electrophoresis[尿蛋白圆盘电泳]
urinary fibrin (fibrinogen) degradation product(FDP)[尿纤维蛋 白（原）降解产物] urinary complement 3(C3)[尿补体 3] osmotic pressure assay[渗透压测定] bacterial count of urine[尿菌落计数] 13、脑脊液检查[CSF examination] pressure[压力] stookey test[压腹试验] clear[清晰] cloudy[混浊] pellicle formation[薄膜形成] bloody[血性] yellow[黄色] pink[粉红色] purulent[脓性] cell count[细胞计数] Pandy`s test[潘氏试验] protein electrophoresis[蛋白电泳] immunoglobulin assay[免疫球蛋白测定] glucose[葡萄糖] chloride[氯化物] LDH[乳酸脱氢酶] bacteria[细菌]14、浆膜腔液检查[fluid examination] exfoliative cyte[脱落细胞] appearance[外观] specific gravity[比重] cell count[细胞计数] Rivalta test[李瓦他试验] protein[蛋白质] glucose[葡萄糖] LDH[乳酸脱氢酶] bacteria[细菌] 15、消化液检查[GI fluid examination] basal gastric quantity[基础胃液量] basal acid output(BAO)[基础排酸量] maximal acid output(MAO)[最大排酸量] total acidity[总酸度] free acid[游离酸] cell[细胞] bacteria[细菌] occult blood test[隐血试验] quantity[量] colour[颜色] transparancy[透明度] cell[细胞] crystal[结晶] ova[虫卵] 16、痰检查[sputum examination] sputum quantity[痰量] colour[颜色] viscosity[粘稠度] smell[气味] WBC[白细胞] RBC[红细胞] cancer cell[肿瘤细胞] lipophages[噬脂细胞] Charcot-Leyden`s crystal[夏科-雷登氏结晶] sputum smear[痰涂片] 17、精液和前列腺液检查[examination of seminal and prostate fluid] seminal fluid quantity[精液量] sperm count[精子计数] sperm morphology[精子形态] sperm motility[精子活动度] pH[酸碱度] lecithin body[卵磷脂小体] granular cell of prostate[前列腺颗粒细胞] cancer cell[癌细胞] bacteria[细菌] 18、细菌培养[culture] bacterial culture of blood[血培养] bacterial culture of stool[粪培养] urine culture[尿培养] bacterial culture of CSF[脑脊液培养] bacterial culture of sputum[痰液培养] swabs culture of pharynx and tonsil[咽喉及扁桃体拭子培养] swabs culture of nose[鼻拭子培养] swabs culture of ear[耳拭子培养] swabs culture of eye[眼部拭子培养] bacterial culture of gastric juice[胃液细菌培养] bacterial culture of bile[胆汁细菌培养] bacterial culture of pyogenic fluids[脓液培养] anaerobic bacteria culture[厌氧菌培养] spirochetes examination[螺旋体检查] fungi examination[真菌检查]辅助检查[Diagnostic examination] 第十三章 辅助检查 1、X 线检查[X-ray examination](1)肺[lung] clear[清晰] enlargement of hilar shadows[肺门阴影增大] increase of lung markings[肺纹理增粗] calcified[钙化灶] cavitation[空洞] circular lesion (coin lesion)[球形病灶] a minimal area of density[小块阴影区] scattered spot(plaque-like) shadows[散在的点（片）状阴影] a poorly defined patchy density[边界不清的片状阴影] a round density[圆形致密影] pleural thickening[胸膜增厚]
hazziness(blunting, obliteration) of the costophrenic angle[肋隔 角模糊（变钝、消失）] elevation of diaphragm with limitation of movement[横膈抬 高、活动受限] encapsulated pleural effusion[包裹性胸腔积液] hydropneumothorax[液气胸] mediastinal displacement[纵膈移位] hilar haze[肺门模糊] increase of pulmonary hilar density[肺门密度增高] pulmonary venous stasis(infarction)[肺淤血（梗塞）] shadow[阴影性状] hazziness[淡的] clouding[云雾状] diffuse[弥漫的] veiling[面纱样] streaky[线状] patcky[絮状] nodular[结节状] massive[块状] miliary[粟粒状] confluent[融合状] homogeneous[均匀的] (2)心脏[heart] left(right) atrial (ventricular) enlargement[左（右）房（室） 增大] a tortuous and prolonged aorta[主动脉屈曲延长]
“aortic type”(“mitral valve”)heart [主动脉型（二尖瓣型） 心脏] bulging pulmonary artery segment[肺动脉段突出] a dilatation of the pulmonary artery[肺动脉扩张] general enlargement of the heart shadow[心影普遍增大] left(right) ventricular enlargement[左（右）心室增大] left(right) atrial dilatation[左（右）心房增大] boot-shaped heart[靴型心脏] calcification of aorta[主动脉钙化] waist of heart[心腰部] vertical (oblique)heart[垂位（狭长 型；无力型；横位；斜位）心] (3)腹部平片[KUB film] calculus[结石] calcified shadow[钙化影] fluid levels with stepladder pattern[阶梯型液平] gas-fluid level[液气平面] subphrenic free air[膈下游离气体] (4)胃肠道钡剂检查[barium enema examination] gastroenterography[胃肠造影] double contrast radiography[双重对比造影] esophageal peristalsis sign[食管蠕动征] duodenal flexure(impression)[十二指肠曲（压迹）] mucosal fold shadow of small intestine[小肠粘膜皱襞影] peristalsis and empting signs of colon[结肠蠕动与排空征] delayed gastric emptying time[胃排空时间延长] fasting retention of stomach[胃空腹潴留液] filling defect[充盈缺损]disappearance of the mucosal folds[粘膜皱襞消失] hypotonicity (hypertonicity)[张力减低（增高）] irritable cap[球部激惹现象] vigorous peristaltic activity( hyperperistalsis)[蠕动增强] bradydiastalsis[蠕动减弱] hypernakinesia[蠕动消失] accelerated(reduced) evacuation[排空加快（减缓）] skipping phenomenon[跳跃现象] broadened and tortuous mucosal fold[粘膜增宽和迂曲] flat mucosal fold[粘膜皱襞平坦] (5)胆道[bile tract] oral cholecystography[口服胆囊造影] intravenous cholecysto-cholangiography[静脉胆管胆囊造影] trans-T-tube cholecystography[经 T 形管胆囊造影] percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography(PTC)[经皮肝穿刺 胆管造影] dilated common duct[胆总管扩张] gallblader concentrated satisfactorily[胆囊浓缩功能良好] gallbladder with faint shadow, concentrated inadequately[胆囊 显影不好，浓缩功能差] contractibility[收缩功能] (6)骨骼[skeleton] cortical thickening of bone[骨皮质增厚]
“onion skin”appearance[洋葱皮样改变] periosteal reaction[骨膜反应] osteoporosis( rarefaction)[骨质疏松] ossification [骨化] deformity[畸形] shortening[缩短] displacement[移位] luxation[脱位] subluxation[半脱位] malunion[连接不正] greenstick fracture[青枝骨折] multiple fracture[多发性骨折] pathological fracture[病理性骨折] joint space[关节间隙] intervertebral space[椎间隙] calcification shadow of costal cartilage[肋软骨钙化影] osteomalacia(osteomalacosis)[骨质软化] hyperostosis osteosclerosis[骨质增生硬化] sequestrum[死骨] bone necrosis[骨质坏死] swelling ( degeneration) of joint[关节肿胀（破坏； 退行性变）] ankytosis[关节强直] epiphyseal seperation[骨骺分离] good alignment[对线良好] good apposition[对位良好] (7)泌尿系统[urological system] intravenous pyelography(IVP)[静脉肾盂造影] retograde pyelography[逆行肾盂造影] atrophy[萎缩] deformity[移位] distortion[扭曲] filling defect[充盈缺损] stricture[狭窄] opaque(translucent) stone[不透光的（透光的）结石] (8)X 线检查位置[X-ray] anteroposterior projection[前后位] postero-anterior(PA) projection[后前位] lateral projection[侧位] upright positin[立位] oblique projection[斜位] right (left)anterior oblique(RAO/LAO) projection[右(左)前斜 位]anteroposterior oblique projection[前后斜位] lordotic position projection[前凸位] axial position[轴位] cranial projection[头位] caudal projection[尾位] 2、心电图[ECG/EKG] 4：3 Atrioventricular block [4：3 房室传导阻滞] Aberrant conduction[差异性传导] Abnormal T wave [T 波异常] Absolute refractory period[绝对不应期] AC interference[交流电干扰] Accelerated idioventricular rhythm[加速性室性自主心律] Accelerated rhythm[加速性心律] Advanced A-V block[重度房室传导阻滞] Afterdepolarization[后除极] Amplitude[幅度] Anomalous atrioventricular conduction[异常房室传导] Anterior myocardial infarction[前壁心肌梗死] Antero-septal myocardial infarction[前间壁心肌梗死] Antigrade conduction[顺向传导] Anterolateral myocardial infarction[前侧壁心肌梗死] Arrest[停搏] Arrhythmia[心律失常] artifact[伪差] Asystole[停搏] Atria echo[房性回波] Atrial arrhyttmia[房性心律失常] Atrial enlargement[心房扩大] Atrial synchronous ventricular pacemaker[房室同步起搏器] Atrioventricular block[房室传导阻滞] Atrioventricular conduction ratio[房室传导比] Atrioventricular dissociation [房室分离] Atrioventricular junction[房室交界区] Atrioventricular node [房室结] Atropine test [阿托品试验] Augmented lead[加压导联] AV sequential pacemaker[房室顺序起搏器] AVNRT／A-V node re-entry tachycardia[房室结折返性心动过 速] AVRT／A-V re-entry tachycardia[房室折返性心动过速] Baseline[基线] Bi-directional ventricular tachycardia[双向性室速] Bifascicular block [双分支阻滞] Bigeminy[二联律] Bipolar Lead[双极导联] Blocked PAC[房早未下传] Bradycardia[心动过缓] Brugada syndrome[布鲁加综合征] Bundle branch block[束支传导阻滞] Caliper[分规] Capture[夺获] Cardiac vector[心向量] Coarse atrial fibrillation[粗房颤] Compensatory pause [代偿间歇] Concealed conduction[隐匿性传导] Conduction system[传导系统] Corrected QT interval[校正 QT 间期] Coupling interval[配对间期] DDD pacemaker [DDD 起搏器] Decremental conduction[递减性传导] Deflection[偏离] Delta wave [预激波] Double Masters exercise test [二级梯运动试验] Dual-chamber pacemaker[双腔起搏器] Ectopic beat [异位搏动] Electrical axis[电轴]Electrical vector[电向量] Electromechanical dissociation [电机械分离] End-diastolic PVC[舒张末期室早] Enhanced antomaticity[自律性增高] Escape rhythm[逸搏心律] Exit block[传出阻滞] Extensive anterior MI[广泛前壁心梗] f wave [f 波] F wave [F 波] Fascicular block[束支传导阻滞] Fibrillation[颤动] Fine atrial fibrillation[细房颤] First degree[一度] Flutter[扑动] Full compensatory pause[代偿间期完全] Fusion beat[融合波] High-degree atrioventricular block [高度房室传导阻滞] Holter[动态心电图] Idionodal rhythm[结性自主心律] Idioventricular[室性自主性] Imcomplete compensatory pause [代偿间歇不完全] Inferior MI[下壁心肌梗死] Interference and dissociation[干扰和脱节] Interpolated PVC[间位性室早] Inverted T wave [T 波倒置] Irregular[不规则／不齐] J point [J 点] Junctional escape rhythm[交界性逸搏心律] Lateral MI[侧壁心便] LBBB[左束支传导阻滞] Lead [导联] Left anterior fasicular block[左前分支阻滞] Left axis deviation [电轴左偏] Long Q-T syndrome[长 Q-T 综合征] Loose electrode [电极松动] Low voltage[低电压] Lown-Ganong-Levime syndrome [L-G-L 综合征[ LVH／Left Ventricular Hypertrophy[左室肥厚] Marked bradycardia[显著心动过缓] MI／Myocardial infarction [心肌梗死] Monophasic curve[单向曲线] Multifocal PVC[多源性室早] Multiform PVC [多形性室早] Multistage stress test[多级运动试验] Myocardial ischemia[心肌缺血] Nonconducted PAC[房早末下传] Non-Q wave MI[非 Q 波性心梗] Nonsustained ventricular tachycardia [非持续性室速] Nontransmural MI[非透壁性心梗] Normal sinus rhythm[正常窦性心律] P mitrale[二尖瓣型 P 波] P Pulmonale[肺型 P 波] PAC／Premature atrial contractions[房性早搏] Pacemaker rhythm[起搏心律] Paired PVC [成对室早] Para-systole[并行心律] Paroxysmal junctional(supraventricular)tachycardia [阵发性 交界(室上)性心动过速] Peri-infarction block[梗死周围阻滞] Posterior MI[后壁心梗] P-P interval [P-P 间期] P-R interval [PR 间期] P-R segment [PR 段] Precordial Leads [胸前导联] Preexcitation syndrome[预激综合征] Ptf value[心房终未电势]Pulseless electrical activity[无脉性电活动] PVC／Premature Ventricular Contractions[室性早搏] Q(q) wave [Q(q)波] QRS Complex [ORS 波] QT interval [QT 间期] Quadrigeminy[四联律] RBBB [右束支传导阻滞] Reciprocal rhythm[反复心律] Right axis deviation [电轴右偏] R-On-T phenomenon [R-on-T 现象] R-R interval [R-R 间期] RVH／Right Ventricular hypertrophy[右室肥厚] Second degree[二度] Secondary changes[继发性改变] Septal MI[间隔心梗] Sick sinus syndrome(SSS)[病态窦房结综合征] Sinoatrial block [窦房阻滞] Sinus arrest [窦性静止] Sinus arrhythmia[窦性心律不齐] Sinus bradycardia[窦性心动过缓] Sinus p wave [窦性 P 波] Sinus tachycardia[窦性心动过速] Speed of ECG paper[心电图纸走速] ST segment depression [ST 段压低] Standard Limb Leads[标准肢体导联] Standstill[静止] Strain[劳损] Subepicardial ischemia [心外膜下缺血] Supraventricular[室上性] T wave [T 波] Ta wave[心房复极波] Tachycardia[心动过速] TDP／Torsade de pointes [尖端扭转型室速] Third degree[三度] TP segment [TP 段] Treadmill test[运动平板试验] Trifascicular block [三分支阻滞] Trigeminy[三联律] U wave [U 波] Unifocal PVC [单源室早] VAT／Ventricular activation time [心室激动时间] Ventricular enlargement[心室扩大] Ventricular fibrillation [室性颤动] Ventricular flutter [室性扑动] VT／Ventricular tachycardia [室性心动过速] Vulnerable period[易损期] Wandering atrial pacemaker[心房起搏点游走] Wedensky effect[魏登斯基效应] Wedensky facilitation[魏登斯基易化] Wenckedach block[文氏阻滞] Wenckebach phenomenon[文氏现象] Wide QRS complex[宽 QRS 波] Wolff-Parkinson-White(W-P-W)syndrome[W-P-W 综合征] 3、超声波[ultrasonograph] rare tiny reflection[稀疏微波] many tiny reflection[较密微波] dense tiny reflection[密集微波]high reflection[高波] tall reflection in bunches[高束波] distracting reflection in bunches[分散束波] fluffy reflection of high amplitude[绒毛样高波] bundles of irregular high reflection[杂乱高波] liquid flat segment[液平段] linear scan[线阵扫查] sector scan[扇形扫查] rcflection[反射] refraction[折射] multiple reflection[多重反射] artifact[伪象] internal echo[内部回声] central echo[中央回声]hyperecho[强回声] high level echo[高回声] equal echo(isoecho)[等回声] low level echo( hypoecho,mildly echo)[低回声] echo free area( anechoic area,echoless area)[无回声区] echolucent area( sonolucent region)[透声区] dark area(silent gone)[暗区] solid area[实质区] liquify area[液化区] spotty echo[斑点回声] echogonic dotts[点状回声] acoustic window(AW)[声窗] homogenous[均匀性] inhomogenous[不均匀性] vegetation(Veg)[赘生物] hump sign[驼峰征] strong echo(SE)[强光团] double light hand[双光带] macaroni sign[通心面征（即双光带）] acoustic shadow(AS)[声影] double edge shadow[双边影] fluid-fluid level with floating material sign[液-液分层征] falls sign[瀑布征] dough sign[面团征]诊断（疾病名称） 第十四章 诊断（疾病名称）[Diagnosis(disignation of diseases)] 病因诊断[pathogenic diagnosis (diagnosis of etiology)] 病理解剖诊断[diagnosis of pathological anatomy] 病理生理诊断[diagnosis of pathological physiology] 并发症[complication] 合并症（伴发疾病）[accompanying diseases] (1)心内科疾病[heart diseases] cardiac insufficiency (heart failure)[心功能不全（心衰）] cardiogenic (hypovolemic, septic, anaphylactic, neurogenic) shock[心原性（低血容量性，感染性，过敏性，神经原性） 休克] sinus tachycardia (bradycardia, arrhythmia, arrest)[窦性（心动 过速，心动过缓，心律不齐，停搏）] sinus rhythm[窦性心律] sick sinus syndrome(SSS)[病窦综合征] Adams Cstokes syndrome[阿-斯综合征] junctional (ventricular) escape beat[交界性（室性）逸搏] escape rhythm[逸搏心律] left atrial rhythm[左房心律] chaotic atrial rhythm[房性紊乱心律] wandering rhythm[游走心律] premature atrial(ventricular, junctional) beats[房性（室性，交 界性）早搏] multifocal (multimorphic)[多源性（多形性）] bigeminy (trigeminy)[二（三）联律] paroxysmal atrial (supraventricular, ventricular) tachycardia[阵发性房性（室上性，室性）心动过速] sustained ventricular tachycardia[持续性室速] sinus nodal reentrant tachycardia[窦房结折返性心动过速] Torsade de pointes (TDP)[尖端扭转型室速] A-V(A-V nodal)reentrant tachycardia[房室（房室结）折返性 心动过速] atrial flutter (fibrillation)[房扑（颤）] ventricular flutter (fibrillation)[室扑（颤）]
sino-auricular (intra-auricular, intra-ventricular)block[窦房 （房 内， 室内）传导阻滞] first (second, third) degree atrioventricular (A-V)block[I（II、 III）度房室传导阻滞] second degree, type I(II) A-V block[II 度 I（II）型房室传导 阻滞] Wenckebach phenomena[文氏现象] Mobitz type I(II)[莫氏 I（II）型] complete (incomplete) left (right) bundle branch block[完全性 （不完全性）左（右）束支传导阻滞] advanced (high grade) A-V block[高度房室传导阻滞] left anterior (posterior) fascicular block[左前（后）分支阻滞]
type A(B) wolff-parkinson-white syndrome (pre-excitation syndrome)[A（B）型预激（W-P-W）综合征] Lown-Ganong-Levime (L-G-L) syndrome[L-G-L 综合征（短 P-R 综合征）]
accelerated idioventricular (idiojunctional) rhythm[加速性室性 （交界性）自主心律] ectopic (junctional, reciprocal) rhythm[异位（交界性，反复） 心律] ventricular hypertrophy[心室肥厚] left(right) atrial enlargement[左（右）房扩大] idiopathic[特发性] interfering atrioventricular dissociation[干扰性房室分离] Brugada syndrome [Brugada 综合征] cardiac arrest (sudden death)[心脏骤停（猝死）] acute rheumatic fever [急性风湿热] rheumatic carditis[风湿性心脏炎] chorea[舞蹈病] rheumatic heart disease[风湿性心脏病] multivalve disease[多瓣膜病] valvular heart disease[心瓣膜病] mitral(aortic, pulmonary, tricuspid) stenosis[二尖瓣（主动脉 瓣，肺动肪瓣，三尖瓣）狭窄]
mitral (aortic, tricuspid) regurgitation(insufficiency)[二尖瓣 （主 动脉瓣，三尖瓣）反流（关闭不全）] coronary artery (heart) disease[冠心病] acute coronary syndrome [急性冠脉综合征] acute (old) myocardial infarction (MI)[急性（陈旧性）心肌梗 死] Q wave (non-Q wave) MI[Q 波（非 Q 波）心梗] unstable (stable) angina pectoris[不稳定（稳定）型心绞痛] cardiogenic sudden death[心源性猝死] initial onset angina peotoris[初发型心绞痛] angina decubitus[卧位型心绞痛] variant angina pectoris[变异型心绞痛] intermediate syndrome [中间综合症] post-infarction angina pectoris[梗死后心绞痛] congenital heart disease[先天性心脏病] pulmonary (aortic) stenosis[肺（主）动脉狭窄] coartation of aorta[主动脉缩窄]
idiopathic (primary) pulmonary hypertension [原发性肺动脉高 压] persistent left superior vena cava[左侧上腔静脉永存] superior vena caval obstruction syndrome[上腔静脉阻塞综合 征] dextro cardia[右位心] marfan`s syndrome [马凡氏综合征]atrial (ventricular) septal defect(ASD/VSD)[房（室）间隔缺 损] patent ductus arteriosus (PDA)[动脉导管未闭] single atrium (ventricle)[单心房（室）] endocardial cushion defect[心内膜垫缺损] aortic sinus aneurysm[主动脉窦瘤] coronary arteritis[冠状动脉炎] coronary artery fistula[冠状动脉瘘] malformation of coronary artery[冠状动脉畸形] coronary arteriovenous fistula[冠状动静脉瘘] tetralogy(trilogy) of Fallot[法乐氏四（三）联征] complete (corrected) transposition of great vessels[完全性（纠 正型）大血管转位] double-outlet of right ventricle [右室双出口] partial (complete) anomalous pulmonary venous drainage[部分 （完全）性肺静脉畸形引流]
Eisenmenger (Ebstein) syndrome[艾生曼格综合征 （埃勃斯坦 畸形）] persistent trumcus arteriosus[永存主动脉干] congenital pulmonary arteriovenous fistula[先天性肺动静脉 瘘] primary (secondary) hypertension [原发（继发）性高血压] hypertensive crisis (urgencies, emergencies)[高血压危象（急 诊）]
hypertensive nephropathy (papillo-retinopathy, cerebral hemorrhage)[高血压性肾病（视乳头-视网膜病，脑出血）] acute (subacute) becterial endocarditis[急（亚急）性细菌性心 内膜炎] infective endocarditis[感染性心内膜炎] acute (chronic) cor pulmonale[急（慢）性肺原性心脏病] chronic pulmonary heart disease[慢性肺心病] acute (chronic) pericarditis [急（慢）性心包炎] constrictive pericarditis[缩窄性心包炎] purulent (tuberculous) pericarditis[化脓(结核)性心包炎] syphilitic heart disease[梅毒性心脏病] acute viral myocarditis [急性病毒性心肌炎] primary (specific) cardiomyopathy[原发（特异）性心肌病]
dilated (hypertrophic, restrictive) cardiomyopathy[扩张 （肥厚， 限制）型心肌病] hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy (HOCM)[肥厚型梗 阻性心肌病] arrhythmogenic right ventricula dysplasia(ARVD)[致心律失常 性右室发育不全] tachycardia induced cardiomyopathy[心动过速性心肌病]
hypertensive(alcoholic,ischemic,diabetic,peripartum,hyperthyr oid )cardio- myopathy[高血压（酒精，缺血，糖尿病，围生 期，甲亢）性心肌病] drug-induced cardiomyopathy[药物性心肌病] keshan disease[克山病] myxoma of left atrium[左房粘液瘤] metastatic cardiac tumor[心脏转移性肿瘤] cardiac neurosis[心脏神经官能症] mitral prolapse syndrome[二尖瓣脱垂综合征] long Q-T syndrome[长 QT 间期综合征] aortic (dissecting) aneurysm[主动脉（夹层动脉）瘤] multiple (primary) arteritis of aorta and main branches[多发性 大动脉炎] Takayasu arteritis [大动脉炎（高安动脉炎）] Raynaud disease[雷诺氏病] systemic vasculitis[系统性血管炎] thromboangitis obliterans[血栓闭塞性脉管炎] deep vein thrombosis[深静脉血栓形成] superficial thrombophlebitis[血栓性浅静脉炎] syndrome X[X 综合征]
peripheral arteriosclerosis obliteration[闭塞性周围动脉粥样硬 化]Churg-Strauss syndrome[变应性肉芽肿性血管炎] radiofrequency catheter ablation(RFCA)[射频消融术] percutaneous balloon mitral valvuloplasty (PBMV)[经皮二尖 瓣球囊扩张术] transluminal extraction catheter(TEC)[经皮腔内切吸导管]
percutaneous transluminal septal myocardial ablation(PTSMA)[经皮经腔间隔心肌消融术] percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA)[经皮 腔内冠脉成形术] acute left-sided heart failure [急性左心衰竭] pulmonary (lung) edema[肺水肿] chronic heart failure[慢性心衰] systolic (diastolic) insufficiency heart failure[收缩（舒张）功 能不全性心衰] cardiac insufficiency (NYHA I-Ⅳ)[心功能不全（I~Ⅳ级）] intractable heart failure[顽固性（难治性）心衰] artificial cardiac pacing[人工心脏起搏] subclavian steal syndrome[锁骨下动脉窃血综合征] pulselessness disease[无脉症] myocardial bridging[肌桥] postpericardiostomy syndrome[心脏损伤后综合征] cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR)[心肺复苏] aortic arch syndrome[主动脉弓综合征] (2)呼吸内科疾病[lung diseases] silicosis[矽肺] acute (chronic) bronchitis[急（慢）性支气管炎] tracheobronchitis[气管-支气管炎] bronchial asthma[支气管哮喘] status asthmatics[哮喘持续状态] bronchiectasis[支气管扩张] upper respiratory tract infection[上呼吸道感染] lung fibrosis[肺纤维化] allergic airway inflammation[变应反应性气道炎症]
bacterial (viral, mycoplasma, reckettsia, radiaton) pneumonia[细菌性（病毒性，支原体，立克次体，放射性） 肺炎] community acquited pneumonia(CAP)[社区获得性肺炎] pneumococcal (staphylococcal, streptococcal, gram-negative bacillus) pneumonia[肺炎球菌（葡萄球菌，链球菌，革兰 氏阴性杆菌）肺炎] influenza (common cold)[流行性（普遍）感冒]
pulmonary candidiasis (aspergillosis, mucormycosis, histoplasmosis, actinomycosis, nocardiosis)[肺念球菌 （曲菌、 毛霉菌，组织胞浆菌，放线菌，奴长菌）病] pulmonary mycosis[肺真菌病] cryptococcosis[肺隐球菌病] lung abscess[肺脓肿]
anaphylactic pneumonia (Leoffer`s syndrome)[过敏性肺炎 （吕 弗琉综合征）] extrinsic allergic alveolitis[外源性过敏性肺泡炎] pulmonary eosinophia(eosinophilosis)[肺嗜酸粒细胞浸润症] chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD)[慢性阻塞性肺 病] obstructive pulmonary emphysema[阻塞性肺气肿] pulmonary embolism (PE)[肺栓塞] pulmonary vascular thrombosis [肺血管血栓形成] pulmonary edema[肺水肿] respiratory failure (type I/II) [呼吸衰竭（I、II 型）] adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)[成人呼吸窘迫综 合征] lung (pulmonary) tuberculosis[肺结核] miliary TB [粟粒性肺结核] endobronchial tuberculosis[支气管内膜结核] pulmonary alveolar proteinosis[胞泡蛋白沉积症] pulmonary encephalopathy[肺性脑病] sleep apnea syndrome[睡眠呼吸暂停综合征]respiratory alkalosis (acidosis)[呼吸性碱（酸）中毒] acute lung injury[急性肺损伤] interstitial lung disease[间质性肺病]
(exudative) tuberculosis pleuritis (pleurisy)[干性 dry （渗出性） 结核性胸膜炎] empyema[脓胸] pleural effusion [胸腔积液] Legionella pneumonia(LP)[军团菌肺炎] drug-induced lung disease[药物性肺病] sarcoidosis[结节病] pneumothorax[气胸] lung eosinophilic granuloma [肺嗜酸细胞肉芽肿] primary mediastinal tumor[原发性纵隔肿瘤] pleural mesothelioma[胸膜间皮瘤] primary bronchogenic carcinoma[原发性支气管肺癌] small cell lung cancer [小细胞肺癌] metastatic tumor (carcinoma) of lung[肺结移瘤（癌）] lung fibroma[肺纤维瘤] undifferentiated carcinoma of lung[肺未分化癌] paraneoplastio syndrome[副癌综合征] bronchial adenoma[支气管腺瘤] pulmonary hamartoma[肺错构瘤] bronchogenic cyst [支气管囊肿] amyloidosis[淀粉样变性] middle lobe syndrome [肺中叶综合征] cor pulmonale[肺心病] pueumosclerosis[肺硬化] lober atelectasis[肺叶不张] pulmonary lobectomy[肺叶切除术] pulmonary hypertension[肺高压] angio-pneumography[肺血管造影术] foreign body in lung[肺异物] intratracheal foreign body[气管内异物] hyaline membrane disease[肺透明膜病] lung consolidation[肺实变] lung sequestration[肺内隔离症] tracheostomy (tracheotomy)[气管造口（切开）术] endotracheal intubation[气管插管术] (3)消化内科疾病[GI diseases] stenosis of esophagus[食管狭窄] esophageal atresia[食道闭锁] esophageal and gastric varices (varicosis) [食管-胃静脉曲张] hiatus hernia[食管裂孔疝] diverticulum of esophagus[食管憩室] carcinoma of esophagus[食管癌] reflux esophagitis[反流性食管炎] esophageal achalasia[食道贲门失弛缓症] esophageal perforation[食管穿孔] benign esophageal tumor[食管良性肿瘤] esophageal mucosa erosion[食管粘膜糜烂] esophageal polyp[食管息肉] foreign body in esophagus[食管异物] congenital esophageal anomaly[食管先天性畸形] Barrett esophagus [Barrett 食管] acute simple (corrosive, phlegmonous, hemorrhagic erosive) gastritis[急性单纯性（腐蚀性，化脓性，糜烂出血性）胃 炎] chronic superficial (atrophic,hypertrophic, erosive) gastritis[慢 性浅表性（萎缩性，肥厚性，糜烂性）胃炎] bile regurgitation gastritis[胆汁反流性胃炎] peptic ulcer[消化性溃疡] gastric ulcer[胃溃疡] prolapse of gastric mucosa[胃粘膜脱垂] gastrinoma (zollinger-Ellison syndrome) [胃泌素瘤（卓-艾综 合征）] acute gastric dilation[急性胃扩张]gastric retention[胃潴留] postgastrectomy syndrome[胃切除术后综合征] gastroduodenoscopy[胃十二指肠镜检查] polyp of stomach (intestinal tract)[胃（肠道）息肉]
carcinoma (benign tumor, leiomyosarcoma, malignant lymphoma) of stomach[胃癌（良性肿瘤，平滑肌肉瘤，恶 性淋巴瘤）] foreign body of stomach [胃内异物] dumping syndrome[倾倒综合征] late postprandial hypoglycemia[餐后低血糖症] stomal ulcer[吻合口溃疡] syndrome of the gastric remnant[残胃综合征] duodenal ulcer[十二指肠溃疡] duodenitis[十二指肠炎] upper (lower) gastrointestinal bleeding[上（下）消化道出血] crohn disease[克隆病] intestinal tuberculosis[肠结核] acute hemorrhage necrotizing enteritis[急性出血性坏死性肠 炎] intestinal malabsorption syndrome[小肠吸收不良综合征] enteric volvulus[小肠扭转] small intestinal (duodenal) stasis syndrome[小肠（十二指肠） 淤滞综合征] adhesion of small intestine[小肠粘连] short bowel syndrome[短肠综合征] malignant (benign) tumor of small intestine[小肠恶（良）性 肿瘤] carcinoid tumor (carcinoid syndrome)[类癌（类癌综合征）] intestinal fibroma (sarcoma, diverticulum, diverticulitis)[小肠 纤维瘤（肉瘤，憩室，憩室炎）] enteritis[小肠炎] ulcerative colitis[溃疡性结肠炎] intestinal obstruction[肠梗阻] carcinoma of the colon (rectum)[结（直）肠癌] gastrointestinal neurosis[胃肠神经宫能症] irritable bowel syndrome[肠易激综合征] motility diarrhea [肠运动功能异常性腹泻]
functional constipation (gastrointestinal disorders)[功能性便秘 （胃肠病）] functional dyspepsia [功能性消化不良] intestinal allergic purpura[小肠过敏性紫癜] tuberculous peritonitis[结核性腹膜炎] chronic diarrhea[慢性腹泻] inflammatory bowel disease (diarrhea)[炎症性肠病（腹泻）] spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP)[自发性细菌性腹膜炎] Helicobacter Pylori(HP)[幽门螺旋杆菌] toxic magacolon [中毒性巨结肠] acute (chronic) hepatitis[急（慢）性肝炎] drug-induced liver disease[药物性肝病] post hepatitis (schistosomal, alcoholic) cirrhosis[肝炎后（血吸 虫性，酒精性）肝硬化] nodular (biliary) cirrhosis[结节（胆汁）性肝硬化] alcoholic liver disease [酒精性肝病] primary carcinoma of the liver [原发性肝癌] hepatocellular carcinoma[肝细胞癌] hepatocellular jaundice[肝细胞性黄疸] hepatic fibrosis[肝纤维化] hepatic encephalopathy[肝性脑病] hepatic cyst [肝囊肿] carvernous hemangioma[海绵状血管瘤] hepatic coma [肝性昏迷] acute (chronic) hepatic failure [急（慢）性肝功能衰竭] portal hypertension[门脉高压] hepatorenal syndrome[肝肾综合征] liver parasitosis (abscess, aneurysm, hamartoma)[肝寄生虫病 （脓肿，动脉瘤，错构瘤）]cholecystitis[胆囊炎] cholelithiasis[胆囊结石] cholecystic carcinoma[胆囊癌] cholangiohepatoma[胆管细胞癌] cholestatic jaundice[胆汁淤积性黄疸] pancreatic cyst(pseudocyst)[胰腺（假性）囊肿] pancreatitis[胰腺炎] acute necrotising (interstitial) pancreatitis[急性坏死（水肿） 型胰腺炎] pancreatic carcinoma[胰腺癌] insulinoma (gastrinoma)[胰岛素（胃泌素）瘤] retroperitoneal tumor(abscess)[后腹膜肿瘤（脓肿）] hypersplenism [脾亢] fatty liver[脂肪肝] (4)神经内科疾病[neurological diseases] optic neuritis[视神经炎] trigeminal neuralgia[三叉神经痛] facial neuritis[面神经炎] meniere`s disease[美尼尔尼症] polyneuritis[多发性神经炎] sciatica(ischialgia)[坐骨神经痛] garpal tunnel syndrome[腕管综合征] acute (purulent) myelitis[急性（化脓性）脊髓炎] syringomyelia[脊髓空洞症] hereditary atexia[遗传性共济失调症] compression of spinal cord[脊髓压迫症] bifid spine[脊柱裂] transverse injury of spinal cord[脊髓横贯性损伤] poliomyelitis[脊髓灰质炎] myelocyst[脊髓囊肿] myelocele[脊髓膨出] deformity of spine[脊柱畸形] migraine[偏头痛] vascular headache[血管性头痛] headache due to muscular contraction[肌肉收缩性头痛] traumatic headache[外伤性头痛] epilepsy[癫痫] focal seizure[局限性发作] grand mal[大发作] petit mal[小发作] status epilepticus[癫痫持续状态] transient ischemic attack(TIA)[短暂脑缺血发作] cerebral embolism(infarction, hemorrhage)[脑栓塞（梗塞，出 血）] subarachnoid hemorrhage(SAH)[蛛网膜下腔出血] encephalitis (encephalopathy)[脑炎（脑病）] delayed neuropathy (encephalopathy)[迟发性神经病（脑病）] meningitis[脑膜炎] cerebral echinococcosis[脑包虫病] cerebral aneurysm[脑动脉瘤] hydrocephalus[脑积水] cerebroma[脑瘤] cerebromalacia[脑软化] intracerebral hematoma[脑内血肿] concussion of brain[脑震荡] postconcussion syndrome[脑震荡后综合征] neuroglioma[神经胶质瘤] meningioma[脑膜瘤] neurofibroma [神经纤维瘤] neurinoma[神经鞘瘤] brain abscess[脑脓肿] intracranial hypertension[颅内高压] Parkinson`s disease(paralysis agitans)[帕金森氏病（震颤麻 痹）] hepatolenticular degeneration [肝豆状核变性] athetosis[手足徐动症]spasmodic torticollis[痉挛性斜颈] myasthenia gravis[重症肌无力] periodic paralysis[周期性麻痹] progressive muscular dystrophy[进行性肌营养不良症] Bell paralysis[贝耳氏面瘫] chorea minor (rheumatic caorea) [小舞蹈病] polymyositis[多发性肌炎] inclusion body myositis[包涵体肌炎] dermatomositis[皮肌炎] Hypothalamus syndrome[下丘脑综合征] (5)血液科疾病[hematological diseases] iron deficiency (megaloblastic, aplastic, hemolytic) anemia[缺 铁性（巨幼细胞性，再生障碍性，溶血性）贫血] pernicious (refeactory) anemia[恶性（难治性）贫血]
paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH)[阵发性睡眠性血 红蛋白尿] hereditary spherocytosis[遗传性球形细胞增多症] favism[蚕豆病] thalassemia[地中海贫血] sickle cell disease[镰刀细胞病] methemoglobinemia[高铁血红蛋白血症] hemolytic disease of newborn[新生儿溶血症] autoimmune hemolytic anemia (ATH)[自身免疫性溶血性贫 血] post-hemorrhagic anemia[失血性贫血] leukopenia (agranulocytosis)[白（粒）细胞减少（缺乏）症] polycythemia vera [真性红细胞增多症] eosinophilia[嗜酸性粒细胞增多症] hereditary spherocytosis[遗传性球形红细胞增多症] acute (chronic) myelocytic (lymphocytic) leukemia [急（慢） 性粒（淋巴）细胞性白血病] acute non-lymphocytic leukemia (ANLL)[急性非淋巴细胞性 白血病] acute monocytic leukemia [急性单核细胞性白血病] acute promyelocytic leukemia[急性早幼粒细胞性白血病] chloroma[绿色瘤] plasma-cell(megakaryocytic) leukemia[浆（巨核）细胞性白 血病] hairy cell leukemia[多毛细胞白血病] preleukemia[白血病前期] leukemoid reaction[类白血病反应] myelofibrosis[骨髓纤维化] McCune-Albright syndrome[多发性骨纤维营养不良] primary thrombocythemia[原发性血小板增多症] Hodgkin disease[何杰金氏病] non-Hodgkin lymphoma[非何杰金氏淋巴瘤] multiple myeloma(MM)[多发性骨髓瘤] eosinophilic granuloma[嗜酸性肉芽肿] malignant histiocytosis[恶性组织细胞病] hypersplenism[脾功能亢进症] anaphylactoid (Henoch-Schonlein) purpura[过敏性紫癜]
idiopathic (selondary) thrombocytopenic purpura(ITP)[原发 （继 发）性血小板减少性紫癜] hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia[遗传性出血性毛细血管 扩张] thrombasthenia (thrombopathia)[血小板无力症（病）] von Willebrand disease (VWD)[血管性假血友病] hereditary (acquired) hypofibrinogenemia[遗传性（获得性） 纤维蛋白原缺乏症]
disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC)[弥漫性血管内凝 血] myelodysplastic syndrome[骨髓增生异常综合征] myeloproliferation disease[骨髓增生性疾病] osteoporosis (OP) [骨质疏松症] heterogenous (autologous) bone marrow transplantation[异体 （自体）骨髓移位]hemapoietic stem cell (cord blood) transplantation (HSCT)[造 血干细胞（脐血）移植] hypercoagulable states (hypercoagulability)[高凝状态] (6)肾内科疾病[nephrological diseases] multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS)[多器官功能障 碍综合征] acute renal failure pre-renal (post-renal)[肾前（后）性急性肾 衰]
（non）oliguric acute renal failure[（非）少尿型急性肾衰] acute tublar necrosis[急性肾小管坏死] chronic renal failure[慢性肾衰] uremia[尿毒症] azotemia[氮质血症] acute(chronic)nephritis(glomerulonephritis)[急性(慢性)肾炎 （肾小球肾炎）] crescentric glomerulonephritis[新月体性肾炎]
pulmonary-renal (Goodpasture )syndrome[肺出血肾炎综合征] latent (focal) glomerulonephritis[隐匿（局灶）性肾炎] malignant arteriolar nephrosclerosis[恶性肾小动脉硬化] rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis[急进性肾小球肾炎] proliferative (sclerosing) glomerulonephritis[增生性（硬化性） 肾炎] mesangial proliferative (capillary) glomerulonephritis[系膜增 生性（毛细血管性）肾炎] membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis[系膜增生性肾炎] hereditary nephritis[遗传性肾炎] interstitial nephritis[间质性肾炎] endocapillary proliferative glomerulonephritis[毛细血管内增 生性肾小球肾炎] tubulointerstitial nephritis[肾小管间质性肾炎] membranous nephropathy[膜性肾病] nephrotic syndrome[肾病综合征] renal artery stenosis (embolism)[肾动脉狭窄（栓塞）] renal vein thrombosis[肾静脉血栓形成] renal tubular acidosis[肾小管性酸中毒] nephrogenic diabetes insipidus[肾性尿崩症] Pyelonephritis [肾盂肾炎] polycystic kidney[多囊肾] nephrolithiasis[肾积石] diabetic(hypertensive,lupus) nephropathy[糖尿病（高血压， 狼疮）性肾病] minimal change nephropathy[微小病变性肾病] hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS)[溶血性尿毒症综合征] （7）内分泌科疾病[endocrine diseases] hypothalamus (empty sella) syndrome[下丘脑（空泡蝶鞍）综 合征] hypopituitarism[腺垂体功能减退症] pituitary dwarfism[垂体性侏儒症] hypothalamic-pituitary amenorrhea[下丘脑-垂体性闭经] Simons (Sheenhan) disease[西蒙（席汉）氏病] gigantism (acromegaly)[巨人（肢端肥大）症] pituitary tumor[垂体瘤] central diabetes insipidus[中枢性尿崩症] adrenal crisis (acute adrenocortical hypofunction)[肾上腺危象 （急性肾上腺皮质功能减退症）]
Addison’s disease(chronic adrenocortical hypofunction)[阿狄森 氏病（慢性肾上腺皮质功能减退症）] congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH)[先天性肾上腺皮质增 生] syndrome of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone (SIADH)[抗利尿激素不适当分泌综合征] Cushing syndrome (hypercortisolism)[柯兴氏综合征（皮质醇 增多症）] primary (secondary) aldosteronism[原（继）发性醛固酮增多 症] pheochromocytoma[嗜铬细胞瘤]hyperthyroidism(hypothyroidism)[甲亢（甲减）] subclinical hyperthyroidism[亚临床甲亢] simple (toxic diffuse, toxic multinodular) toiter[单纯性（毒性 弥漫性，毒性多结节性）甲状腺肿] autonomic hyperfunctional adenoma[自主性功能亢进性甲状 腺瘤] T3(T4)-thgrotoxicosis [T3 (T4)型甲亢] acute (chronic lymphocytic, subacute) thyroiditis[急性（慢性 淋巴细胞性，亚急性）甲状腺炎] Hashimoto thyroiditis[桥本甲状腺炎]
thyroid adenoma (carcinoma, nodule)[甲状腺腺瘤 （癌， 结节） ] hyper (hypo) thyroid heart disease[甲亢（减）性心脏病]
thyrotoxic myopathy (exophthalmos,encephalopathy)[甲状腺素 毒性肌病（突眼，脑病）] thyrotoxic (parathyroid) crisis[甲状（旁）腺危象] hyperthyroidsim crisis[甲亢危象] hypo-(hyper-) parathyroidism[甲状旁腺功能减退（亢进）] total (subtotal, partial) thyroidectomy[甲状腺全部（次全，部 分）切除术] goitrous cretinism[甲状腺肿呆小症] thyreoprival tetany[甲状腺切除后手足搐搦] premenstrual tension[经前紧张症] menopausal syndrome[绝经期综合征] oophoritic (ovarian) polycyst[卵巢多发性囊肿] pinealoma (pinealocytoma)[松果体瘤] gynaecomastia[男性乳房发育症] diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)[糖尿病酮症酸中毒] diabetic hyperosmotic coma[糖尿病高渗性昏迷] nonketotic hyperosmolar diabetic coma[糖尿病非酮症高渗性 昏迷] lactic acidosis[乳酸性酸中毒] diabetic microangiopathy (macroangiopathy, nephropathy)[糖 尿病性微血管病变（大血管病变，肾病）] hypoglycemia[低血糖症] glucagonoma[胰高糖素瘤] β-cell tumor of pancrease islet[胰岛β细胞瘤] insulinoma [胰岛素瘤]
hepatogenous (alcoholic, reactive, drug-induced) hypoglycemia[肝源性（酒精性，反应性，药物性）低血糖] insulin resistance syndrome[胰岛素抵抗综合征] obesity[肥胖症] glycogen storage disease[糖原累积病] xanthoma[黄色瘤] gout (hyperuricemia) [痛风（高尿酸血症）] porphyria [血卟啉病] hemochromatosis[血色病] amyloidosis[淀粉样变性] osteoporosis[骨质疏松] hyperlipoproteinemia[高脂蛋白血症] hypercholesterolemia[高胆固醇血症] hypertriglyceridemia[高甘油三酯血症] hyperlipemia[高脂血症] rheumatoid arthritis[类风湿性关节炎] still disease[幼年型类风关] Felty (Reiter) syndrome[弗尔提（赖特尔）综合征]
systemic (discoid) lupus erythematosus (SLE/DLE)[系统性 （盘 型）红斑狼疮] dermatomyositis[皮肌炎] systemic vasculitis[系统性血管炎] Sjogren`s syndrome [干燥综合征] ankylosing spondylitis[强直性脊柱炎] seronegative spondyloarthropathy[血清阴性脊柱关节病] scleroderma[硬皮病] polyarteritis[结节性多动脉炎] Wegener`s granulomatosis[韦格纳肉芽肿] candidiasis-endocrinopathy syndrome[念珠菌-内分泌病综合征] abnormal glucose tolerance[糖耐量异常] psoriatic arthritis[银屑病关节炎] (8)精神病科疾病[psychosis] mental disturbance[精神障碍] general paralysis of insanity[麻痹性痴呆]
infective (toxic, physical) psychosis[感染性 （中毒性， 躯体性） 精神病] somopsychosis[躯体性精神病] senile (presenile) dementia [老年性（老年前期）痴呆] Traumatic psychosis [外伤性精神病] schizophrenia[精神分裂症] menic-depression (affective psychosis)[狂躁抑郁症（情感性 精神病）] involutional melancholia[更年期忧郁症] menopausal syndrome[更年期综合征] reactive (psychogenic) psychosis[反应性（心因性）精神病] paranoid psychosis (paranoia, paranoid)[偏执性精神病（偏执 狂，类偏执狂）] neurosis (nervous exhausation) [神经官能症（神经衰弱）] anxiety (obsession) [焦虑（强迫）症] hysteria[癔症] mental retardation (obigophrenia)[精神发育不全] offective disorder[情感障碍] anorexia nervosa[神经性厌食] anxious mania[焦虑性躁狂] aquaphobia[恐水症] concussion of brain[脑震荡] dilirious mania[谵妄性躁狂] organic (inborn, traumatic) dementia[器质性（先天性，外伤 性）痴呆] fugue[神游症] fetishism[恋物癖] exhibitionism[露阴癖] voyeurism[窥淫癖] transvestism[易装癖] pica[异食症] schizoid personality[人格分裂] (9)皮肤科疾病[skin diseases]
contact (autosensitive, allergic, seborreic, atopic, diaper, infections eczematoid, light sensitive) dermatitis[接触性（自 身致敏性，过敏性，脂溢性，遗传过敏性，尿布，传染性 湿疹样，光敏性）皮炎] eczema[湿疹] acute (chronic) urticaria[急（慢）性荨麻疹] papular urticaria[丘疹性荨麻疹] cold (factitial, pressure, solar) urticaria[冷性（人工性，压迫 性，日光性）荨麻疹] dermatographism[皮肤划痕症] angioedema[血管性水肿] dermatomyositis[皮肌炎] discoid (systemic) lupus erythematosus[盘状（系统性）红斑 狼疮] foot and mouth disease[口蹄病] drug eruption[药疹] common warts (verruca planae, condyloma acuminata)[寻常 （扁平，尖锐湿）疣] herpes simplex[单纯疱疹] herpes zoster[带状疱疹] impetigo bullosa[大疱性脓疱疮] impetigo vulgaris[寻常脓疱疮] folliculitis[毛囊炎] furuncle[疖] leprosy[麻风病] skin tuberculosis[皮肤结核] erysipelas (erysipeloid) [（类）丹毒]candidiasis[念珠菌病] tinea capitis(corporis, cruris, manus, pedis, versicolor)[头（体， 股，手，足，甲）癣] primary (secondary, tertiary) syphilis[一（二、三）期梅毒] acquired (congenital) syphilis[获得（先天）性梅毒] scabies[疥疮] bee sting[蜂螫] mite dermatitis[螨皮炎] gaterpillar dermatitis[毛虫皮炎] pruritus[瘙痒症] neurodermatitis[神经性皮炎] psoriasis [银屑病] erythema multiform[多形性红斑] lichen planus[扁平苔癣] solar dermatitis[日光皮炎] miliaria rubra[痱子] pernio[冻疮] clavus (callus)[鸡眼（胼胝）] rhagadia manus et pedis[手足皲裂] radiodermatitis[放射性皮炎] ichthyosis[鱼鳞病] keratoderma (keratosis)[角化病] erythema nodosum[结节性红斑] allergic purpura[过敏性紫癜] circumscribed (diffuse) scleroderma[局限（弥漫）性硬皮病] mixed connective tissue disease[混合性结缔组织病] pemphigus (pemphigoid) [(类)天疱疮] acne[痤疮] rosacea[酒渣鼻]
anhidrosis (dyshidrosis, hyperhidrosis, bromidrosis)[无汗症 （出 汗不良，多汗症，腋臭）] canities[白发] alopecia areata (totalis)[斑（全）秃] freckles (chloasma) [雀（黄褐）斑] vitiligo [白癜疯] nevus pigmentosus[色素痣] mixed (intradermal) naevus [混合（皮内）痣] hemangioma cavernosum[海锦状血管瘤] leukoplakia[粘膜白斑] squamous cell carcinome in situ [原位癌] Paget`s disease[湿疹样癌] basal cell carcinoma[基底细胞癌] granuloma[肉芽肿] squamous cell carcinoma[鳞状细胞癌] allergic (nodular, systemic) vasculitis[过敏（结节，系统）性 血管炎] ulcer [溃疡] tuberous sclerosis[结节性硬化症] thrush [鹅口疮] Behcet`s syndrome[白塞（口-眼-生殖器）综合征] sunburn[晒斑] steatocystoma multiplex[多发性皮脂囊肿] roseola[玫瑰疹] pretibial myxedema[胫前粘液性水肿] paronychia[甲沟炎] melasma[黄褐斑] lipoid proteinosis[类脂蛋白沉积症] livedo reticularis[网状青斑] hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia[遗传性出血性毛细血管 扩张症] hirsutism (hypotrichosis)[多（少）毛症] (10)传染科疾病[infectious diseases] healthy (chronic, permanent, temporary) carrier[健康（慢性， 终身，暂时）带菌者] bacteremia (septicemia, pyemia, toxemia)[菌（败，脓毒，毒） 血症]septic shock [感染性休克]
upper respiratory infection (influenza, common cold)[上呼吸道 感染（流感，普通感冒）] viral myocarditis (pneumonia)[病毒性心肌炎（肺炎）] double (cross, general) infection[双重（交叉，全身）感染] chickenpox (varicella)[水痘] rubella (German mealses)[风疹] measles[麻疹] smallpox (variola)[天花] herpes simplex (zoster)[单纯（带状）疱疹] infectious lymphocytosis [传染性淋巴细胞增多症] infectious mononucleosis[传染性单核细胞增多症] acute viral (chronic persistent, fulminant, chronic, chronic active) hepatitis[急性病毒性（慢性迁延性，暴发性，慢性， 慢性活动性）肝炎] icteric (anicteric) hepatitis[（非）黄疸型肝炎] viral hepatitis type A(B,C,D,E,non A and non B)[甲（乙，丙， 丁，戊，非甲非乙）型肝炎]
Dengue (Dengue hemorrhagic, epidemic hemorrhagic) fever[登 革（登革出血，流行性出血）热] relapsing (rat-bite)fever[回归（鼠咬）热] Q (yellow, lassa ,scarlet) fever [Q （黄，拉沙，猩红）热] rabbit fever (tularemia)[ 兔热病] foot-mouth disease[口蹄病] forest (influenzal) encephalitis[森林（流感性）脑炎] panencephalitis[全脑炎] epidemic encephalitis B[流行性乙脑] poliomyelitis[脊髓灰质炎] meningitis[脑膜炎] epidemic myalgia[流行性肌痛] viral (human rotaviral) enteritis[病毒性（人轮状病毒性）肠 炎] epidemic parotitis (mumps)[流行性腮腺炎] roseola infantum [婴儿玫瑰疹] infantile diarrhea[婴儿腹泻] rabies (hydrophobia) [狂犬病（恐水症）] scrub typhus (tsatsugamushi disease)[恙虫病] acute streptococcal tonsillitis[急性链球菌性扁桃体炎] pertussis (whooping cough)[百日咳] laryngeal (pharyngeal) diphtheria [喉（咽）白喉] cholera[霍乱] bacillary dysentery[菌痢] anthrax[炭疽病] anaerobic infection[厌氧菌感染] kuru[库鲁病] leptospirosis[钩端螺旋体病] mycoplasma pneumonia[支原体肺炎] syphilis[梅毒] Lyme disease[莱姆病] rickettsia disease[立克次体病] epidemic (endemic) typhus[流行（地方）性斑疹伤寒] typhoid (paratyphoid) [伤寒（副伤寒）] botulism[肉毒中毒] bacterial food poisoning[细菌性食物中毒] plague [ 鼠疫] tetanus[破伤风] leprosy[麻风] trachoma [沙眼] yaws[雅司] pulmonary (bronchial, lymph node, intestinal, liver, renal, skin) tuberculosis[肺（支气管，淋巴结，肠，肝，肾，皮肤）结核] tuberculous peritonitis (meningitis, pleurisy)[结核性腹膜（脑 膜，胸膜）炎] aspergillosis[曲霉菌病] deep candidiasis[深部念珠菌病] cryptococcosis[隐球菌病]mucormycosis[毛霉菌病] mycosis[真菌病] tinea[癣] actinomycosis[放射菌病] amebic liver abscess[阿米巴肝脓肿] intestinal amebiasis[阿米巴肠病] malaria[疟疾] kala-azar[黑热病] schistosomiasis[血吸虫病] fasciolopsiasis[姜片虫病] paragonimiasis[肺吸虫病] taeniasis[绦虫病] cysticercosis[囊虫病] echinococciasis[包虫病] filariasis[丝虫病] ascariasis[蛔虫病] enterobiasis[蛲虫病] trichuriasis[鞭虫病] (11)普外科疾病[surgical diseases] furuncle (carbuncle)[疖（痈）] cellulitis (abscess)[蜂窝织炎（脓肿）] lymphangitis (lymphadenitis)[淋巴管（结）炎] paronychia[甲沟（周）炎] subungual abscess[甲下脓肿] tenosynovitis[腱鞘炎] dry (moist,gas) gangrene[干（湿，气）性坏疽] necrosis (ulcer)[坏死（溃疡）] sinus (fistula)[窦道（瘘）] wart (cyst)[疣（囊肿）] fibroma (neurofibrom)[（神经）纤维瘤] imperforatus (atresia)[闭锁] stenosis[狭窄] dipoma (hemangioma)[脂肪（血管）瘤] nevus (melanoma)[黑痣（黑色素瘤）] thyroglossal cyst [甲状舌骨囊肿] tuberculosis of cervical lymph node[颈淋巴结结核] thyroid adenoma (carcinoma)[甲状腺腺瘤（癌）] nodular goiter[结节性甲状腺肿] tracheo-esophageal fistula[气管-食管瘘] esophageal atresia (cicatricial stricture of esophagus) [食管闭 锁（疤痕性狭 窄）]
esophageal adenoma (polyp,fibroma,leiomyoma)[食管腺瘤 （息 肉，纤维瘤， 平滑肌瘤）] carcinoma of esophagus[食管癌] cyst of sebaceous gland[皮脂腺囊肿] fibrosarcoma [纤维肉瘤] adenocarcinoma[腺癌] direct (indirect) inguinal herina[腹股沟直（斜）疝] femoral (umbilical,incisional, internal)hernia[股（脐，切口， 腹内）疝] acute (tuberculous) peritonitis[急性（结核性）腹膜炎] subphrenic (pelvis) abscess[膈下（盆腔）脓肿] retroperitoneal abscess(tumor)[后腹膜脓肿（肿瘤）] abscess of iliac fossa[髂窝脓肿] torsion of omentum [大网膜扭转] gastric (duodenal) ulcer[胃（十二指肠）溃疡] acute perforation (massive hemorrhage)[急性穿孔（大出血）] pyloric obstruction[幽门梗阻]
polyp (adenoma, papilloma, carcinoma) of stomach[胃息肉 （腺 瘤，乳头状 腺瘤，癌）] gastric sarcoma[胃肉瘤] acute dilatation of stomach [急性胃扩张] ulcerative colitis [溃疡性结肠炎]acute necrotizing enteritis [急性坏死性肠炎]
adhesive (adynamic, complete, incomplete, high ,low, mechanical, strangnlating, simple) obstruction of intestiine[粘连性（麻痹 性，完全性， 不完全性，高位，低位，机械性，狭窄性，单纯性）肠梗 阻] intussusception (volvulus)[肠套叠（扭转）] mesenterin embolism (thrombosis)[肠系膜动脉栓塞（静脉血 栓形成）]
duodental (gastric, small intestinal) diverticulum (diverticulitis)[十二指肠 （胃、小肠）憩室（炎）] prolapse of gastric mucosa[胃粘膜脱垂症] benign (malignant) tumor of small intestine[小肠良（恶）性 肿瘤] carcinoid of small intestine[小肠类癌] colic polyposis[结肠息肉病] intestinal fistula[肠瘘] actue simple (suppurative, gangrenous) appendicitis[急性单纯 性（化脓性， 坏疽性）阑尾炎] congenital megacolon [先天性巨结肠] anal fissure (fistula)[肛裂（瘘）] perianal abscess[肛周脓肿] cryptitis[隐窝炎] external (internal) hemorrhoids[外（内）痔] prolapse (polyp, carcinoma)of rectum[直肠脱垂（息肉，癌）] Crohn`s disease[克隆病] cavernous hemangioma(carcinoma) of liver[肝海绵状血管瘤 （癌）] portal hypertension[门脉高压] acute (chronic) cholecystitis[急（慢）性胆囊炎] cholelithiasis (choledocholithiasis) [胆囊（胆总管）结石] stone in intrahepatic bile duct [肝内胆管结石]
acute obstructive suppurative cholangitis[急性梗阻性化脓性胆 管炎] ascariasis of the biliary tract[胆道蛔症] carcinoma of gallbladder (bile duct)[胆囊（胆管）癌] acute (chronic) pancreatitis[急（慢）性胰腺炎] edematous (hemorrhagic necrotizing) pancreatitis[水肿性（出 血坏死性）胰 腺炎] cyst (carcinoma) of pancreas[胰腺囊肿（癌）] rupture of spleen[脾破裂] abscess (cyst) of spleen[脾脓肿（囊肿）] splenomegaly and hypersplenism[脾肿大和脾亢] aneurysm[动脉瘤] arteriovenous fistula[动静脉瘘] varicose vein (lymphedema) of lower extremity[下肢静脉曲张 （淋巴水肿）] phlebothrombosis (thrombophlebitis)[静脉血栓形成（血栓性 静脉炎）] thromboangitis obliterans [血栓闭塞性脉管炎] Raynaud disease[雷诺氏病] (12)胸外科疾病[diseases of thoracic surgery] hemothorax(pneumothorax, hemopneumothorax)[血（气，血 气）胸] pneumoderma (aerodermectasia)[皮下气肿] chylothorax[乳糜胸] empyema thoracis[脓胸] emphysema of mediastinum[纵隔气肿] closed(open, tension) pneumothorax[闭合（开放，张力）性 气胸] hemopericardium[血心包] pericardial tamponade[心包填塞]aortic aneurysm[主动脉动脉瘤] pectus excavatum (carinatum)[漏斗（鸡）胸] pulmonary cyst (abscess, gangrene, tuberculosis)[肿囊肿（脓 肿，坏疽，结 核）]
carcinoma (hamartoma, hydatid disease) of lung[肺癌 （错构瘤， 包虫病）] constrictive pericarditis[缩窄性心包炎] congenital heart disease[先天性心脏病]