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河北省衡水中学2014届高三上学期二调考试语文、英语试题WORD
(经典高考资料尽在此
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。共150分,考试时间150分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（共78分）
注意事项：
1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。涂完1—6题，依次涂上17—20题，共10小题，中间不空格。非选择题答案写在答题纸上。
2.考试结束，将答卷纸和答题卡一并交回。[来源:][来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K]
一、文言文阅读(28分)
（一）、阅读下面的文言文，完成1—4题。
刘幽求，冀州武强人。圣历中，举制科中第。调阆中尉，刺史不礼，弃官去。久之，授朝邑尉。桓彦范等诛张易之、昌宗，而不杀武三思，幽求谓彦范曰：“公等无葬地矣。不早计，后且噬脐①。”不从。既，五王皆为三思构死。
临淄王入诛韦庶人，预参大策，是夜号令诏敕一出其手。以功授中书舍人，参知机务。睿宗立，进尚书右丞、徐国公，增封户至五百。
景云二年，以户部尚书罢政事。不旬月，迁吏部，拜侍中。玺诏曰：“顷王室不造，中宗厌代，戚孽专乱，将陨社稷，朕与王公皆几于难。幽求处危思奋，翊赞圣储，协和义士，震殄元恶。国家之复存，系幽求是赖，厥庸②茂焉，朕用嘉之。宜加赐实封二百户，子子孙孙传国无绝，特免十死，铭诸铁券，以传其功。”先天元年，为尚书右仆射、同中书门下三品，监修国史。[来源:学&科&网Z&X&X&K]
幽求自谓有劳于国，在诸臣右，意望未满，而窦怀贞为左仆射，崔湜为中书令，殊不平，见于言面。已而湜等附太平公主，有逆计。幽求与右羽林将军张暐。定计，使暐说玄宗曰：“湜等皆太平党与，日夜阴计，若不早图，且产大害，太上不得高枕矣。臣请督羽林兵除之。”帝许之。未发也，而暐漏言于侍御史邓光宾，帝惧，即列其状。睿宗以幽求等属吏，劾奏以疏间亲，罪应死。帝密申右之，乃流幽求于封州、暐于峰州、光宾于绣州。明年，太平公主诛，即日召复旧官，知军国事，还封户，赐锦衣一袭。[来源:]
开元初，进尚书左丞相，兼黄门监，俄以太子少保罢。姚崇素忌之，奏幽求郁怏散职，有怨言。诏有司鞫治，宰相卢怀慎等奏言：“幽求轻肆不恭，失大臣礼，乖崖分③之节。”翌日，贬睦州刺史，削实封户六百。迁杭、郴二州，恚愤卒于道，年六十一。赠礼部尚书。
（ 节选自《新唐书·列传四十六》）
注释：①噬脐：咬腹脐，比喻不可达到。②厥庸：他的功劳。&&
③崖分：合适的界限。
1.对下列句子中加点的词的解释，不正确的一项是（3分）
& A. 顷王室不造 造：建立
& B. 意望未满 望：怨愤
C. 知军国事 知：掌管
& D. 诏有司鞫治 鞫: 审讯
2.以下各组句子中，全都表明刘幽求功劳大的一组是（3分）
①不早计，后且噬脐&&
②预参大策，是夜号令诏敕一出其手
③戚孽专乱，将陨社稷，朕与王公皆几于难&&&
④翊赞圣储，协和义士，震殄元恶
⑤特免十死，铭诸铁券，以传其功&&
⑥幽求与右羽林将军张暐定计
①②③&&&&
B. ③⑤⑥&&& C.
②④⑤&&&&
D. ①④⑥
3.下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析，不正确的一项是（3分）
A.刘幽求比较有远见。他劝说桓彦范在诛杀张易之时，也要把武三思杀掉，不然将为武三思所害，彦范等人不听从，后来果为武三思所害。
B.睿宗赞赏刘幽求功勋卓著，对他大加封赏。睿宗赏赐他二百户，子孙可持续继承封国，并把赦免死罪的文字刻在铁券上，来表彰其功劳。
C.刘幽求自认为功劳大，功劳在众臣之上。看到窦怀贞担任左仆射，崔湜做中书令，他心中特别不平，就借机与张暐密谋，诬告崔湜谋反。
D.刘幽求受姚崇和宰相卢怀慎等人告发。姚崇平日里忌妒幽求，告发其疏于职守，有怨愤之言，卢怀慎等说幽求轻肆不恭，致使幽求被贬官。
（二）文言文阅读（19分）
廖永忠，楚国公永安弟也。从永安迎太祖于巢湖，年最少。太祖曰：“汝亦欲富贵乎？”永忠曰：“获事明主，扫除寇乱，垂名竹帛，是所愿耳。”太祖嘉焉。
陈友谅犯龙江，忠大呼突阵，诸军从其后，大败之。从攻江州，州城临江，守备甚固。永忠度城高下，造桥于船尾，名曰天桥，以船乘风倒行，桥傅于城，遂克之。进中书省右丞。
从下南昌，战鄱阳湖。敌将张定边直犯太祖舟，常遇春射走之，永忠乘飞舸追且射，定边被百余矢，汉卒多死伤。明日，复与俞通海等以七舟载苇荻，乘风纵火，焚敌楼船数百。又以六舟深入搏战，复旋绕而出，敌惊为神。又邀击之泾江口，友谅死。还京，太祖以漆牌书“功超群将，智迈雄师”八字赐之。从徐达取淮东，张士诚遣舟师薄海安，太祖令永忠还兵水寨御之，达遂克淮东诸郡。
寻拜征南副将军，帅舟师自海道会汤和，略定闽中诸郡。寻拜征南将军，由海道取广东。永忠先发书谕元左丞何真，晓譬利害，真即奉表请降。至广州，擒海寇邵宗愚，数其残暴斩之。永忠善抚绥，民怀其惠，为之立祠。明年九月还京师，帝命太子帅百官迎劳于龙江。
明年，以征西副将军从汤和帅舟师伐蜀。进至瞿塘关，山峻水急，蜀人设铁锁桥，横据关口，舟不得进。永忠密遣数百人舁小舟逾山渡关，出其上流。度已至，帅精锐出墨叶渡，分两军攻其水陆寨。黎明，蜀人始觉。上下夹攻，大破之。明日，和始至，乃与和分道进，期会于重庆。永忠帅舟师直捣重庆，次铜锣峡。蜀主明升请降，永忠以和未至辞。俟和至，乃受降。帝制《平蜀文》旌其功。
初，韩林儿在滁州，太祖遣永忠迎归应天，至瓜步覆其舟死，帝以咎永忠。及大封功臣，谕诸将曰：“永忠使所善儒生窥朕意，徼封爵，故止封侯而不公。”及杨宪为相，永忠与相比。宪诛，永忠以功大得免。八年三月坐僭用龙凤诸不法事，赐死，年五十三。
（选自《明史&廖永忠传》，有删节）
5．下列各句编为四组，都能具体表现廖永忠用兵有智谋的一组是（3分）[来源:学科网ZXXK]
①忠大呼突阵，诸军从其后 ②造桥于船尾，以船乘风倒行
③乘风纵火，焚敌楼船数百 ④帅舟师自海道会汤和，略定闽中诸郡
⑤密遣数百人舁小舟逾山渡关，出其上流 ⑥永忠以和未至辞
A．①③⑥&&&
B．①④⑤&&&
C．②④⑥&&
D．②③⑤
6．下列对原文有关内容的分析和概括，不正确的一项是（3分）
A．廖永忠是楚国公廖永安的弟弟，曾跟随兄长在巢湖迎接明太祖；有志向，受到明太祖的称赞；在鄱阳湖大战中有功，太祖给他赐八个字。
B．廖永忠战功卓著，曾经击败陈友谅，抵御张士诚，擒杀了海盗邵宗愚；曾经回到京城，太祖命令太子迎接他。
C．因为跟随汤和平定淮东、闽中、广东和四川等地，廖永忠官职屡次升迁；每到一地，他都善于安抚百姓，深得百姓的爱戴。
D．太祖认为廖永忠指使一些读书人窥测圣意，要求给自己封爵，所以对他不满；后来廖永忠犯了僭越使用龙凤图案等罪被赐死。
7．把文章中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。
（1）获事明主，扫除寇乱，垂名竹帛，是所愿耳。
（2）太祖遣永忠迎归应天，至瓜步覆其舟死，帝以咎永忠。
二、古代诗歌阅读（44分）
（一）．阅读下面这首宋诗，完成8～9题。
怀嵩楼新开南轩与郡僚小饮
[注]此诗写于作者被贬滁州期间。怀嵩楼为“昔人”唐代名相李德裕贬为滁州刺史时所建。
8．第二联所写景物有什么特点？全诗表现了诗人什么样的感情？（5分）
9．请从虚实角度对全诗作简要赏析。（6分）
（二）、阅读下面一首唐诗，完成10～11题。
寄全椒山中道士 韦应物
今朝郡斋冷，忽念山中客。涧底束荆薪，归来煮白石①。
欲持一瓢酒，远慰风雨夕。落叶满空山，何处寻行迹？
注：①煮白石：《神仙传》云：“白石先生者，中黄丈人弟子也，尝煮白石为粮，因就白石山居，时人故号曰白石先生。”
10、请简析首联第一句中“冷”字的好处。（5分）
11、全诗抒发了作者怎样的情感，请作简要分析。（6分）
（三）阅读下面这首宋诗，然后回答问题。（11分）
浪淘沙· 题陈汝朝白鹭①画卷
张炎②
玉立水云乡，尔我相忘。披离寒羽庇风霜。不趁白鸥③游海上，静看鱼忙。
应笑我凄凉，客路何长！犹将孤影侣斜阳。花底鹓行④无认处，却对秋塘。
【注】①白鹭，有版本作“百鹭”。②张炎，南宋诗人，宋亡以后，曾北游燕赵谋官，失意南归，落拓而终。③白鸥,常用以喻隐士。④鹓（yuān）行，比喻官员上朝的行列。
12、诗中的白鹭具有怎样的特点？诗人塑造这个形象的用意何在？请试做分析。（6分）
13、“犹将孤影侣斜阳”一句诗中，哪一个词用得好？请结合诗句加以赏析。（5分）
（四）阅读下面这首唐诗，完成14～15题。（11分）[来源:]
长安少年游侠客，夜上戍楼看太白。
陇头明月迥临关，陇上行人夜吹笛。
关西老将不胜愁，驻马听之双泪流。
身经大小百余战，麾下偏裨万户侯。
苏武才为典属国，节旄落尽海西头
【注】“太白”指太白星,在古人眼中太白为主征战杀伐之星。“典属国”指掌管归附的少数民族事务的官，品阶不高。
14.简要概括此诗典型人物的三个典型生活场景，并简要分析它们之间的内在联系。（5分）
15.这首诗是怎样表达思想感情的？结合诗句具体分析。（6分）
三、16.补写出下列名句名篇中的空缺部分或解释加点词语、句子意思。（6分）
（1）陛下亦宜自谋， ，察纳雅言。《出师表》
（2）无丝竹之乱耳， 。《陋室铭》
（3）由是则生而有不用也， 。《鱼我所欲也》
（4）野芳发而幽香， ，风霜高洁，水落而石出者 《醉翁亭记》
（5）劝课农桑 （课： ）
（6）戍卒叫，函谷举 （ ）句式 （填写是什么句式）
第Ⅱ卷（共72分）
四、语言文字与运用（12分）
17.下列句子中，加点的成语使用不恰当的是（ ）
A.春天的颐和园，小草带着泥土的芬芳钻了出来，柳枝在昆明湖畔轻轻摇曳，桃花在枝头尽情绽放，真是秀色可餐。
B. 在建立导弹防御系统问题上，美德两国首鼠两端。但是小布什说：“意见不合不影响两国关系
C．这部小说刚刚在网上连载，就引起了巨大的轰动。网友赞不绝口，好评如潮。接着，出版人、制片人、编剧，纷至沓来。一夜之间，他红遍了大江南北。
D.开年大戏《 走西口》的故事展开、细节设计、冲突设置丝丝入扣，创央视收视率纪录。
18.下列句子中，加点的成语使用恰当的是（ ）
热比娅和美国一些反华势力推襟送抱，鼓动并支持新疆少数极端分子，打砸抢烧，给人民生命和财产造成巨大损失。
B．这部著作洋洋洒洒百万字，又有很强的可读性，受到读者的青睐。
C．我国目前患听力障碍的人数与时俱进，许多青年人在生活中缺乏保护耳朵的意识，有的喜欢长时间戴着MP3听音乐，有的年轻人喜欢拿着手机煲电话粥。
D．航天员将在天宫一号中生活和工作数日，为将来在永久性空间站内工作未雨绸缪，中国希望成为继美国和俄罗斯之后第三个将独立维护的空间站送入轨道的国家。
19．下列句子中，没有语病的一项是（ ）
A．《中国人最易读错的字》一书选取近200个中国人最易读错的字为对象，除了从语音的正误方面做出是非判断外，还注重对读错的原因进行分析，具有较高的学术价值。。
B．《舌尖上的中国》通过介绍我国各地美食使观众了解了食物给中国人在礼仪、伦理、人际交往等方面带来的深刻变化。
C．．芭蕾舞演员尼金斯基在南美巡演途中与匈牙利女演员普尔斯基相恋，并迅速闪婚，经纪人佳吉列夫闻讯暴跳如雷，一气之下将尼金斯基从巡演团中除名。
D．虽然市场经济的概念已深入人心，但是不是每个人都能充分意识到市场在人才配置中的作用。
20、把下列句子组成语意连贯的语段，排序最恰当的一项是（ ）（3分）
①其实，网络文化并非与经典格格不入
②可以预见，网络文化的发展壮大，必定需要经典来滋养和提升文化品格
③目前呈现“浅文化”或“轻文化”状态只是其尚未成熟和健全的阶段特征
④届时，经典将借助网络手段而大放光彩
⑤当然，要做到这一点，需要全社会长时间、有意识的努力
⑥人类离不开经典，网络时代亦如此。
A.⑥①③②④⑤ B.⑥①②③⑤④
C.②①③④⑤⑥ D.②③①⑤④⑥
21、阅读下列材料，根据要求写一篇不少于800字的文章。
7月13日上午10点左右，在钦州三娘湾海域游玩的游客，目睹了罕见的一幕：一只成年海豚驮着一只小海豚浮出海面，在风浪的拍打下，小海豚几次从成年海豚的背上滑落，大海豚不顾一切，当即转头回来潜下去又把小海豚驮起来继续前进……按照海豚生活的习惯，每隔三四分钟都会浮出水面，呼吸空气。这只海豚估计不相信小海豚已经死去，试图将它救活，才把它托出水面，呼吸新鲜空气。死去的小海豚身体呈粉红色，当地渔民判断，应该刚出生不久，而且死亡已经有一段时间。但是这只大海豚对小海豚还是不离不弃，企图挽救它的生命。这一场景，让所有出海的游客感动不已。
要求选好角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题；不要脱离材料内容及含意的范围作文，不要套作，不得抄袭。写一篇不少于800字的作文。
刘幽求是冀州武强县人。圣历年间，参加殿试中第。调任为阆中县中尉，刺史对他不加礼遇，刘幽求弃官离开。不久之后，被授为朝邑尉。桓彦范等人诛杀了张易之、张昌宗，却不杀武三思，刘幽求对桓彦范说：“你们这些人将死无葬身之地了。不早为之谋划，以后将再也做不到。”他们不听从，不久以后，五位王爷都被武三思罗织罪名而处死（构陷罪名而处死）。
临淄王入宫诛杀韦庶人（平民韦氏），幽求参与重要谋划，这一天夜里号令诏书都出自刘幽求的手。事后，幽求凭借功劳被任命为中书舍人，参与掌握国家机密的军政大事，睿宗登基，刘幽求被晋升为尚书右丞、徐国公，增加五百个封户。
景云二年，以户部尚书的身份而被罢免政事。不到一个月，迁到吏部，授予侍中之职。皇帝的诏令说：“不久前因为王室没有建立，中宗满足于职务被韦皇后取代，外戚余孽专权祸乱，将损害国家，我与诸位王公都差一点殉难。幽求处在危急之时常思奋不顾身以殉国家之急，扶助推举储君，协同忠义之士，镇压消灭了为首的坏人，使国家得以再次存留。这全都仰赖幽求，他的功劳很多。我因而嘉奖他。应该增加实际封赏二百户，子子孙孙继承封国不断绝，特赦免十次死罪，将文字刻写在铁券上，来表现他的功劳。”先天元年，担任尚书右仆射、同中书门下三品官，监督修正国史。
幽求自认为对国家有功劳，功劳在诸位大臣之上，愿望未得到满足。而窦怀贞当左仆射，崔湜担任中书令，幽求内心特别不平衡，怨愤表现在脸面上。不久崔湜等人依附太平公主，有反叛的计谋。幽求与右羽林将军张暐定下计策，派张暐去报告玄宗（当时是太子殿下）说：“崔湜等人都与太平公主结党，日夜密谋，如果不早做打算，将产生大的危害，皇帝将不能够高枕无忧了。我请求率领羽林军除去他们。”玄宗答应了。事情还没有发动，而张暐漏话给御史邓广宾，玄宗害怕，就向睿宗列举报告了幽求的罪状。睿宗认为幽求等人是属官，弹劾上奏而疏远离间皇亲，论罪该处死。玄宗秘密地发布命令袒护他，于是将幽求流放到封州，把张暐流放到峰州、光宾流放到绣州。第二年，太平公主被杀，皇帝当天就召回他恢复旧职，执掌军国大事，还分封户籍，赏赐一件锦衣。
开元初年，进封为尚书左丞相，兼任黄门监，不久以太子太保的身份被罢免。姚崇平时就忌妒他，就上奏幽求郁闷不快疏于职守，有怨愤之言。皇帝下诏让有司审讯惩办他，宰相宰相卢怀慎等人上奏道：“幽求轻佻放肆对人不恭敬，有失大臣礼仪，违背超越合适的仪节。”第二天，被贬谪为睦州刺史，削去实际封赏的六百户。调任到杭、郴二州，幽求恼恨悲愤，死在道路上，年六十一岁，赠谥号为礼部尚书。
4、A(被：遭受。)
5、D(①写廖永忠作战勇敢；④写廖永忠的战功；⑥写廖永忠不与主将争功，表现他的谦让。)
廖永忠跟随太祖攻克南昌，在鄱阳湖与陈友谅决战。敌将张定边直接冲向太祖的船，常遇春用箭射他使他逃跑，廖永忠乘坐快船一边追击一边射箭，张定边身受百余箭，陈友谅的士兵死伤很多。第二天，廖永忠又与俞通海等人用七条船载着芦荻，趁着大风放火，烧毁敌军几百艘大船。又率领六条船深入敌阵搏杀，再冲杀一圈出来，敌军惊呼他为神人。廖永忠又在泾江口拦击陈友谅，陈友谅战死。廖永忠回到京城，太祖用漆牌写了“功超群将，智迈雄师”八个字赐给廖永忠。廖永忠跟随徐达攻取淮东，张士诚派遣水军迫近海安，太祖命令廖永忠把军队撤回到水寨里抵御他们，徐达于是攻取了淮东各郡。
不久，廖永忠担任征南副将军，率领水军从海路与汤和会合，攻克平定了闽中各郡。不久，他被任命为征南将军，从海路进攻广东。廖永忠先送了一封信告知元朝左丞相何真，用利害关系开导他，何真就呈上表章请求归降。廖永忠到了广州以后，抓住海盗邵宗愚，列举了他的暴行后斩了他。廖永忠善于安抚百姓，老百姓怀念他的恩德，替他建了一座祠。第二年九月廖永忠回到京城，太祖命令太子率领百官在龙江迎接慰劳他。
8．第二联所写景物有什么特点？全诗表现了诗人什么样的感情？（5分）
不畏寒霜，富有生机。深秋时节，霜林木落，群山争出，野菊竞放。（3分）昂扬向上，豪放达观。（2分）
9．请从虚实角度对全诗作简要赏析。（6分）
前三联是实写，最后一联是虚写。实写轩中与郡僚小饮之事和眼前深秋景物（2分），虚写来日携客踏雪看群峰的场景。（2分）虚实结合，拓宽了意境，丰富了情感。（2分）
《醉翁亭记》是每个中学生所熟悉的，这首诗的写作年代差不多与之同时。诗中表现出诗人傲岸的性格，坚强的意志，嶙峋的风骨。
首联写滁州城云遮雾绕，虽然不是“黑云压城城欲摧”，但重重的云烟却也叫人艰于呼吸。“总为浮云能蔽日，长安不见使人愁”，诗人不禁感慨万端。感慨之后，不由想起和自己有着相似经历和命运的李德裕。
赏析：这首诗向来被称为韦诗中的名篇。有人说它“一片神行”，有人说是“化工笔”（见高步瀛《唐宋诗举要》），评价很高。
题目叫《寄全椒山中道士》。既然是“寄”，自然会吐露对山中道士的忆念之情。但忆念只是一层，还有更深的一层，需要细心品味。
诗的关键在于那个“冷”字。全诗所透露的也正是在这个“冷”字上。首句既是写出郡斋气候的冷，更是写出诗人心头的清冷。由于这两种冷，诗人忽然想起山中的道士。山中的道士在这寒冷气候中到涧底去打柴，打柴回来却是“煮白石”。葛洪《神仙传》说有个白石先生，“尝煮白石为粮，因就白石山居。”
还有道家修炼，要服食“石英”。明乎此，那么“山中客”是谁就很清楚了。
道士在山中艰苦修炼，诗人想念老友，欲送一瓢酒去，好让他在这秋风冷雨之夜，得到一点友情的慰藉。然而转念一想，他们都是逢山住山、见水止水的人，今天也许在这块石岩边安顿，明天呢，恐怕又迁到别一处什么洞穴安身了。何况秋天来了，满山落叶，·2327·《唐诗鉴赏大典》
连路也不容易找，他们走过的足迹自然也给落叶掩没了，那么，到何处去找这些“浮云柳恕无根蒂”的人呢？
诗虽一路淡淡写来，却使人觉得诗人情感上的跳荡变化。开始，是由于郡斋的冷而想到山中的道士，再想到送酒去安慰他们，终于又觉得找不着他们而无可奈何；而自己心中的寂寞之情，也终于无从化解。
诗人描写这些复杂的感情，都是通过感情和形象的配合来表现的。“郡斋冷”两句抒写，可以看到诗人身处郡斋的寂寞。“束荆薪”、“煮白石”是一种形象，这里面包含了山中道人的种种活动。“欲持”和“远慰”又是一种感情抒写。“落叶空山”却是另一种现象了，是秋气萧飒、落叶满山、空无人迹的深山。
这些形象和情感串连起来，便构成了情韵深长的意境，很耐人寻味。
这首诗，看来象是一片萧疏淡远的景，启人想象的却是表面平淡而实则深挚的情。在萧疏中见出空阔，在平淡中见出深挚。这样的用笔，就使人有“一片神行”的感觉，如顺水行舟，一路畅通。
苏东坡颇喜这首诗。《许彦周诗话》载：“韦苏州诗：‘落叶满空山，何处寻行迹？’东坡用其韵曰：‘寄语庵中人，飞空本无迹。’此非才不逮，盖绝唱不当和也。”施补华《岘傭说诗》也指出：“《寄全椒山中道士》一作，东坡刻意学之而终不似。盖东坡用力，韦公不用力；东坡尚意，韦公不尚意，微妙之诣也。”这便是自然和造作的分别。韦应物这首诗，情感和形象配合得妥贴自然，所谓“化工笔”，也就是这个意思。
12、诗中的白鹭具有怎样的特点？诗人塑造这个形象的用意何在？请试做分析。（6分）
12.①诗中的白鹭孤单落寞。（1分）它玉立清波，不愿与白鸥为伴，不能与鱼儿为伍，只有惨淡的斜阳陪伴它寂寞的孤影。（2分）②诗人以白鹭自况，（1分）来表达自己既不愿隐逸、又无法施展政治抱负的无奈落寞之情。（2分）
13、“犹将孤影侣斜阳”一句诗中，哪一个词用得好？请结合诗句加以赏析。（5分）
13．①“犹”字用得好。（1分）“犹”是“还”的意思，表示进一步。（1分）②白鹭本已孤寒，再加上落日余晖的烘托，更增添了凄凉的程度，暗合了诗人孤单落寞的心境。（3分）
或：①“侣”字用得好。（1分）“侣”是“陪伴”的意思。（1分）②本来有人陪伴令人愉悦，可是陪伴白鹭孤影的却并非同伴而是落日余晖，这更突出了白鹭的孤单，亦即诗人的孤单。（3分）（“犹”和“侣”两个词选一个作答即可。）
这首词的题目是《题陈汝朝百鹭画卷》，从文字中我们也很清楚的看到他是在写白鹭，可是这白鹭竟写得如此落寞如此凄凉。虽然水清天阔，但是玉立清波，竟然无处容身，只有在寂静的秋溏边默默地的看着鱼儿游过，陪伴他的只有寂寞的孤影和惨淡的斜阳。[来源:学。科。网]
张炎的词学观点是讲究“意趣高远”，“雅正”，“清空”。但是在国破家亡无处容身的环境下，他报国无门，想学陶渊明归隐田园，却正值天下大乱，根本不容他飘然世外。他想学柳永笑傲青楼，可是灯红酒绿之中，名将之后家学渊源的他却又抵挡不住内心的愧疚和煎熬，所以他的清空，完全没有空阔的感觉，活勃勃的成了难耐的清苦。
张炎并非不想奋起，他也曾积极入仕，可是混乱的时局，他这样的读书人根本没有容身之处。“花底鵷行无认处”一句中，“鵷行”语出杜甫《秦州杂诗》“为报鵷行旧，鹪鹩在一枝”，鹓行喻朝班，鹓鸟飞行其群飞行列整齐,故用以比喻官员上朝的行列;可是他在这整齐的飞行行列中完全找不到自己的位置，只有却对秋塘，静看鱼忙。
14.简要概括此诗典型人物的三个典型生活场景，并简要分析它们之间的内在联系。（5分）[来源:学。科。网]
14．长安少年戍楼看星、陇上行人月夜吹笛、关西老将驻马流泪。（3分）三个生活场景是边关战士一生历程的缩影：少年渴望建功立业、青年在笛声中吞咽痛苦、老年沉沦边疆掌管少数民族事务。（2分）
15.这首诗是怎样表达思想感情的？结合诗句具体分析。（6分）
①用对比手法(反衬)。开篇长安少年戍楼看星，写出其雄心满情，渴望效命边关、建功立业之豪情，格调昂扬；陇上行人月夜吹笛、关西老将驻马流泪，写出人物之艰苦悲伤、忧愁满怀，与上文构成转折，形成鲜明的对比。这样写更鲜明抒发了对边地生活艰辛而朝廷赏罚不公的慨叹，言近旨远，发人深省。（手法名称，结合诗句解释、所表达的思想感情各2分；分析对比，也可以是“麾下偏裨万户侯”与“驻马听之双泪流”的关西老将形成鲜明对比，副将封侯，身经百战的老将沉沦却依然沉沦边关，突出了对朝廷赏罚不公的感慨。）
②用了用典（类比）的手法。尾联用了苏武的典故，苏武出使匈奴被留多年，以致符节上的旄繐都落尽了，如此尽忠报国，也不过做了个典属国那样的小官。尾联看似安慰关西老将，实际上将苏武与关西老将类比，说明朝廷不公，功臣得不到封赏古来如此。从而深化了诗的主题。
清人方东树推崇这首诗说：“起势翩然，关西句转收，浑脱沈转，有远势，有厚气，此短篇之极则。”（《昭昧詹言》）在十句诗中，作者把长安少年、陇上行人、关西老将这三种类型的人物，戍楼看星、月夜吹笛、驻马流泪这三个不同的生活场景，巧妙地集中在一起，自然而然地形成了鲜明的对照。这就很容易使人联想到：今日的长安少年，安知不是明日的陇上行人，后日的关西老将？而今日的关西老将，又安知不是昨日的陇上行人，前日的长安少年？诗的主旨是发人深省的。
16、答案：（1）陛下亦宜自谋，以咨诹善道，察纳雅言。《出师表》
（2）无丝竹之乱耳，无案牍之劳形。《陋室铭》
（3）由是则生而有不用也，由是则可以辟患而有不为也。《鱼我所欲也》
（4）野芳发而幽香，佳木秀而繁阴，风霜高洁，水落而石出者 《醉翁亭记》
（5）劝课农桑 （课：督促或劝说别人去做某件事。文言文背背佳156页 ）
（6）戍卒叫，函谷举 （被动句式 ）
四、语言文字与运用（12分）
首鼠两端，首鼠：又作“首施”、“踌躇”等，连绵词，表犹豫不决；两端：拿不定主意。在两者之间犹豫不决又动摇不定。不合语境（出自晨读）。秀色可餐（2.5晨读）；丝丝入扣（2.3晨读）
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共8页，共150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。[来源:Z*]
3．二卷试题用黑色中性笔作答。
◇◇◇ 祝同学们取得好成绩！
第一卷（选择题 共115分）
听力(共两节，满分30分)
(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读一遍。
1. Why does the man want to move to New York?
A. Because he doesn’t like to live in the small town.
B. Because he wants to find a job there.
C. Because he likes the way of life in a big city.
2. What does the man mean?
A. He doesn’t agree with the woman.
B. He has a better idea than the woman.
C. He has the same opinion as the woman.
3. How was the climate where the old couple lived?
A. It was very rainy. B. It was very snowy. C. It was very
4. What are they mainly talking about?
A. People with AIDS. B. What HIV is. C. How people gets
5. What will most probably happen if the woman supplies her bank
A. She will get a lot of money.
B. Her money in the bank will be stolen.
C. She will take part in a special activity.
(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9. What does the man do when coming across some trouble?
A. Sleeps on it. B. Solves it immediately. C. Asks for help.
10. What does “sleep on” it mean?[来源:]
A. Sleeping with the problem in mind.
B. Taking the problem as a pillow.
C. Sleeping without thinking about the problem.
11. It is mentioned in the dialogue that ___________.
A. scientists still can’t explain the phenomenon.
B. it is untrue that sleeping can help solve problems.
C. only the man has the ability to sleep on problems.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
A. In the classroom. B. At home. C. In a bus.
13. What has the woman been thinking about recently?
A. The environmental protection.
B. The advantages of public transportation.
C. The explosion of the world population.
14. How many aspects did the man mention when he talked about
sustainable(可持续的) development?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
A. At the radio station. B. In a studio. C. In the forest.
16. How many kinds of trees grow in one square
kilometer?
A. About l, 500. B. About 400. C. About 750.
17. What is the woman?
A. A reporter. B. A student. C. A scientist.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. How long did it take Tom to find his
parents by Internet?
A. Only one day. B. About one year. C. 26 years.
19. When did Tom meet his mother Silvia?
A. On New Year’s Day. B. On Teachers’ Day. C. On Mother’s
20. Which of the following can we NOT know?
A. Tom’s birth information. B. Where Tom’s father lives. C. Why
Tom’s parents left him.
第二部分：英语知识运用 (共二节，满分45分)
单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
21. Paris was made a judge to decide to whom the golden apple
A. was to be given B. to be given C. to give D. be given to
22. Anyone who refuses to ____ with others is not likely to be
given a job that involves teamwork.
A. correspond B. cooperate C. cope D. consult
23. This language training programme ____ teenagers who want to
go abroad to study.
A. accounts for B. cares for C. makes up for D. caters for
24. Kate, run a bit faster, ____ you can catch up with all of
your classmates.
A. so B. and C. but D. or
25. --- We need three single rooms for the first week in
--- ____. The hotel’s not busy then.
A. Never mind B. Don’t bother C. No problem
D. It doesn’t matter
26. You must have read about Mark Twain long ago, ____?
A. mustn’t you B. haven’t you C. didn’t you D. needn’t you
27. After five hours’ drive, they reached ____ they thought was
the place they had been dreaming of.
A. what B. that C. which D. where
28. Dr. Peter Spence, ____ headmaster of the school, told us,
“____ fifth of pupils here go to study at Oxford and
Cambridge.”
A. A B. 不填；The C. The D. 不填; A
29. As I know, there is ____ car in this neighborhood.
A. no a B. no such C. not such D. no such a
30. It was with great excitement one morning in July ____ the
young man got the news that he was admitted to the university of
his choice.
A. when B. who C. that D. which
31. ---When did you last hear ____ Jay?
---He phoned me this morning, and we agreed ____ a time and
place to meet.
A. to B. with C. on D. with
32. People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit
are often ____ rather than based on fixed criteria.[来源:学科网ZXXK]
A. arbitrary B. conscious C. appropriate D. controversial
33. That car accident ____all his life. After that he was
limited to a wheelchair.
A. damaged&&& B.
destroyed&&& C.
harmed&&& D.
34. The time and effort he has devoted during the past few
years____ trees in that remote area is now considered to be of
great value．
plant&&&&&&
planting&&&&&&&&&&&
C．plant&&&&&&&&&
D．planting
35. ____ they decide which college to go to, students should
research the admission procedures.
Once&&&&&&&&&
Until&&&&&&&&&
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Half a year before graduation from college, my son began to seek
a job. __36__ the financial crisis(危机), fewer companies would like
to __37__ new staff. My son targeted a company that was __38__ to
hire only one person __39__ there were more than twenty people
filling their resumes(简历).
After the interview, there would only be 3 who could enter the
final round, which would later ____40____ one person to be
employed. Everything seemed to go quite ____41____ and my son
passed the first round and entered the final round in a week.
On the day of the final interview, my son and other two __42__
arrived at the interview place on time, __43__ the test. Unexpectedly,
the interview was unbelievably __44__. The interviewer only said to
them, “All of you are very super. Please go home and wait for our
__45__. We will tell you the __46__ in 3 days. Good luck to all of
you!” On the morning of the third day, my son received a text from
the company shortly after breakfast that he was not employed. We
all felt very __47__.
In nightfall that day, my son suddenly told me __48__ on the
phone, “Dad, I have been employed!” Greatly surprised, I could not
wait to ask him, “What’s the whole __49__?” My son told me that he
received another text saying that he was employed. Actually the
first text sent to my son was also __50__ of the test in the
interview. Three men received the same text this morning and only
my son’s __51__ was “Thank you” while the others said
“Goodbye”.[来源:学+科+网]
Only then did I know that my son’s “hope” __52__ in that way.
That is, when you feel disappointed, do not __53__ to say “thank
you” to the one who disappoints you. Saying “thank you” shows
respect for others’ work and shows your grand __54__. Therefore,
while under the same condition, you will get the upper hand in
terms of __55__ compared with others!
Instead of
Contrary to
encouraged
intended[来源:学科网]
A.[来源:学&科&网Z&X&X&K]
candidates
waiting for
watching over
thinking about
looking into
information
D.[来源:Z*]
disappointed
doubtfully
conclusion
D.[来源:学.科.网]
generosity
personality
challenges
opportunities
阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Andy is the most unreasonable, pigheaded life form in the world,
and he makes me so angry I could scream! Of course, I love him like
a brother. I have to because he is my brother. More than that, he is my twin! That’s
right. Andy and Amy(that’s me) have the same curly(卷曲的) hair and
dark eyes and equally stubborn character. Yet, though we may look
alike, on most issues(事情) we usually take completely opposite
positions. If I say day, you can count on Andy to say night.
Just this week, the hot topic in school was all about the PTA’S
proposal(提议) to adopt a school dress principle. Every student would
be required to wear a uniform. Uniforms! Can you imagine? Oh, they
would be uniforms in color. The dress style would be sort of loose
I think a dress principle is a good idea. The reason is simple.
School is tough enough without worrying about looking cool every
single day. The fact is, the less I have to decide first thing in
the morning, the better. I also wouldn’t mind not having to see
guys wearing oversized jeans and shirts. And I certainly would
welcome not seeing kids showing off designer clothes.
Andy is surprised at my opinion. He says he can’t believe that I
would be willing to give up my all-American teenage birthright by
dressing like — well, like a typical teenager. Last night, he even
dragged out Mom and Dad’s high school photo albums. What a couple
of peace-loving hippies(嬉皮士) they were!
The vote for or against uniforms took place later that day. The
results of the vote and the headmaster’s
decision will be announced next week. I wonder what it will be. I
know how I voted, and I’m pretty sure I know how Andy voted.
How would you vote—for or against?
56. The story is about___________.
A. a school policy decision that will affect parents and
B. a personal experience and is told in the first person
C. a historical event and is told in the third person
D. a conflict of opinions between boys and girls
57.Amy’s position on school uniforms is most likely based
on________.
A. logical conclusions drawn form her own observation and
personal experience
B. an aggressive reaction to what she has been told by people in
C. her preference for designer-labeled clothes
D. not liking anything her brother likes
58. Which of the following is the best statement of Andy’s
A. School clothing should reflect parents’ values.
B. Teenagers should never follow the latest fashions in
C. How one dresses should be an expression of one’s
individuality.
D. Wearing school uniforms means one less decision every
59. What is the best title for the text?
A. A School Dress Principle. B. My Stubborn Twin Brother
C. Endless Fights with My Brother D. For or Against?--- That Is
the Question
“Now I just don’t believe that.” Surely all of us, at some
point, have watched a movie and thought: It’s simply badly
researched, or, the makers must think we’re fools.
If movies were completely scientifically accurate, they’d
probably be as interesting as a Physics 101 lecture. In real life,
there are no explosions in space, gas usually doesn’t explode from
a lit cigarette, and Bruce Willis / Jackie Chan / Will Smith would
most likely be in a coma(昏迷) after getting kicked in the head.
Recently, the British newspaper The Daily Telegraph ran a
humorous piece on unconvincing tech moments from some top movies.
Let’s see what they are all about.
Telegraph writer Tom Chivers’ first example is from the
end-of-the-world movie Independence Day, in which a
character comes up with a virus capable of destroying Windows, the
computer system the alien(外星人的) spacecraft uses. “It’s a good thing
they didn’t have Norton antivirus,” jokes Chivers.
It’s just one case of a movie that takes a lot of license with
its science. Another one Chivers mentions is from Star Wars,
where glowing beams of light traveling through space look very
impressive. The problem is that in space there are no air
particles(颗粒) for the light to reflect off. In reality, they’d not
be seen, which wouldn’t look so cool on the big screen.
Chivers’ second piece of Star Wars nonsense is the sound
the fighters make in the movies: “ the bellow(咆哮) of an elephant
mixed with a car driving on a wet road”. But sound needs a medium
to travel through, like air. In space, there wouldn’t actually be
any sound at all.
Few people would deny that the mind-bending Matrix films
make for great viewing, but for Chivers, the science in the movies
is a little silly.
And finally: as Chivers points out, DAN is not replaceable. But
this bit of elementary genetics passed the makers of the 2002 Bond
film Die another Day by. In the film the villain(坏人) has
“gene therapy” to change his appearance
and his DNA, which is completely impossible.
60. What does the text mainly deal with?
A. Plots of some famous movies. B. Characters in space
C. Popularity of space movies. D. Mistakes made in some
61. From the first two paragraphs we can know that some movie
makers ____.
A. went against general knowledge of science
B. didn’t pay attention to the viewers’ real demand
C. overestimated viewers’ appreciation of movies.
D. didn’t try their best to improve the quality of the
62. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer
A. The newspapers. B. Unconvincing tech moments.
C. Some top movies. D. Heroes in the movies.
63. We can learn from Paragraph 7 that ____.
A. most people like Matrix films B. the truth of Matrix films remains in
C. few people think Matrix films silly D. Chivers thinks
science is unacceptable
This year’s World Food Prize will honor two leaders of
hunger-fighting groups based in the United States. The winners are David Beckmann of Bread for the
World and Jo Luck of Heifer International. They will share the prize
of 250,000 dollars. The World Food Prize usually goes to
researchers or top policy officials. This is the first time it will
recognize the work of nongovernmental groups.
Heifer International provides donated animals and training to
farmers in 50 countries. Jo Luck remains president until next year.
Under her leadership, the group’s budget grew from less than
10,000,000 dollars to more than 130,000,000 dollars. Jo Luck,
“People pass on their gifts of not just animals but also gifts of
training and leadership. We have seen cases where we have been gone
5 and 10 years and we go back and they have developed roads and
built schools, and they have other communities receiving the
animals and the training. You just give them those resources and
that training and opportunity, and you cannot hold them back.” She
told the story of a woman from a poor village in Zimbabwe. A family
member helped send her to school in the United States with earnings
from a donated milk goat. She received a doctoral degree. Jo Luck,
“That is what a goat did. That is one example. The animal is only
the catalyst（催化剂）. That is the beginning of many other
things that follow.”
David Beckmann became president of Bread for the World in 1991.
He is an economist and a Christian clergyman（牧师）. Bread for the
World organizes people from religious and non-religious groups to
write, call and visit members of Congress（国会）. The purpose is to
support measures to improve the lives of the poor. David Beckmann
points to big increase in American development assistance. He said,
“I think that would not have happened without the support of
hundreds of thousands of people and churches that are part of Bread
for the World and that keep the pressure on their members of
Congress.” The prize committee also credited his efforts with
helping to increase aid to needy families in the United States.
64. The World Food Prize honors ________.
A. people who fight against hunger
B. researchers or top policy officials
C. people from nongovernmental groups
D. people who have advanced human development
65. Why does Jo Luck receive the prize?
A. Under her leadership, people develop roads and build
B. She has served Heifer International for almost 20 years.
C. Under her leadership, Heifer International helps farmers in
50 countries.
D. She makes the group’s budget grow to more than 130 million.
66. What has David Beckmann done to deserve the prize?
A. He has trained farmers in 50 countries.
B. He has made a great contribution to science.
C. He has led Bread for the World for more than 20 years.
D. He has aimed to support measures to improve the lives of the
“A very disruptive(调皮捣蛋的) six-year-old child kicked my legs and
clawed at my hand,” said one teacher. “ I broke up a fight and was kicked between my legs,”
said another. Many people have heard stories like this. But the
situation is more worrying still and it involves parents.
Every child, regardless of the circumstances into which they are
born, has the right to achieve their potential, regardless of their
parents’ wealth and class. And we recognize that, as a nation, it
is a long way to achieve this goal. But with rights come
responsibilities and what worries people is that we are in danger
of ignoring the latter.
Far too many children are behaving badly at school, even to
the point of being violent to staff. This is terrible enough, but
it is hard to be surprised since many children are just mirroring
the behaviour of their parents.
My members tell me that parents also come into school often and
threaten staff and some staff have been attacked by a pupil’s
parents. One father encouraged his child to start a fight on the
playground before school started. A primary teacher reported that a
parent shouted at him. We need to have a serious and sensible
debate about the roles and responsibilities of parents and the
support that they can reasonably expect of schools and
Children will not learn how to behave as social beings if they
are stuck in front of the TV for hours every day. They need their
parents to show an interest in them and to spend time with them, helping them to play with
their peers(同龄人) and to learn the rules of social behavior.
Children are now arriving at school socially undeveloped,
increasingly unable to dress themselves, unable to use the toilet
properly, unable to hold a knife and fork and unused to eating at a
table, Mary Bousted, general secretary of the Association of
Teachers and Lecturers, writes in today’s Observer. Instead of
taking responsibility themselves, too many parents expect teachers
to control their children’s behaviour and wellbeing, she adds.
Bousted says one mother blamed staff when she discovered that her
16-year-old son was smoking.
We are in danger of becoming a nation of families living
separate lives under one roof. The bedroom, once a place to
sleep, has become the living space for the young. Spending hours in
front of computer screens, on social networking sites or being
immersed(沉迷于) in computer games, children and young people spend
little time with their parents. Parents are unable to monitor just
what their children are watching.
67. In the opinion of the writer, what problem do people
A. The violence in the school.
B. The study pressure of students.
C. The responsibilities of the students. D. The right to achieve
students’ potential.
68. The underlined part in Paragraph 7 means _____.
A. parents care little about children’s life at home
B. parents and children live in their separate rooms
C. children don’t live with their parents in the same house
D. children live a different life from that of parents at
69. The author’s attitude to the behaviour of parents may be
A. dissatisfied B. indifferent C. understanding D. tolerant
70. From the last paragraph, we can infer that ______.
A. teachers have no responsibility for playing the
role of parents
B. schools can’t correct the wrongs that society does to
C. students are responsible for making themselves known in
D. parents should spend time with children to make them ready to
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。（71—75涂到答题卡上，选E涂AB，选F涂AC，选G涂AD）
____72___ Among the Masai of East Africa, when men are old
enough to marry and make decisions for their people, they
participate in a special ceremony in which they paint their heads
and faces red. This ceremony takes place every seven to fourteen
years, so there is not an exact age for participating in it. The
Samburu, also from East Africa, like to paint their faces and hair
red because they think it looks attractive.
____73____ To show that he has killed a lion, a man will paint
his body with a natural white material, making special marks to
represent this accomplishment. The Masai men also use this white to
show that they are no longer boys and are considered adults.
One quite unusual example of face painting is done by the
Wodaabe people of West Africa. Once a year, they have a beauty
contest for men. ____74___ Then they add white and black circles
and lines. Black paint is used near the eyes and on the lips to
draw attention to the whiteness of their eyes and teeth, which the
Wodaabe consider most beautiful.____75___.
As you travel, enjoy the beautiful and bright colors of
A. Red is the common color in body painting because it often
represents health and long life.
B. Other marks are used for ceremonies such as weddings and
during times of war.
C. The ceremony expresses hope for rain.
D. The Masai men also have a unique way of showing that they are
E. The women then decide which man they like best.
F. The men pretend to fight each other.
G. The men paint their faces yellow and red.
第二卷（共35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
英语课上,老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下短文为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号∧，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线＼划掉。
修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者从第11处不计分。
I’m very glad to receive your e-mail asking for information
about the host family we have arranged you to stay with．
Locating in a beautiful and quiet neighborhood, the house was
big enough to enable you to have a room of your own．Apart from the
convenient public transportation, our private car will make your
visits difficult．Because all the family members can speak fluently
English and have outgoing personalities, I’m sure you will have no
trouble to communicating with them．Above all, they hosted the
American student last year, through that they gained lots of
experience．In addition, the hostess cooking will guarantee you a wonderful
chance of tasting delicious Chinese food．
Hope you enjoy your stay here．
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李华，下星期六是你的生日，你准备在家开一个生日晚会，并邀请部分同学和外国朋友参加，晚会7：30开始。你家住在英才路（Yingcai
Road）228号，乘3路或16路公共汽车在衡水中学站下车。你家就在车站的对面。房子是红色的。门是白色的，很容易找到。请根据所给信息，给你的好友Jack写一封邀请信。
注意： 1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好。
228 Yingcai Road
September 11, 2013
Dear Jack,&
Next Saturday will be my birthday.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes.
Yours truly,
书面表达：One possible version:
228 Yingcai Road
September 11, 2013
Dear Jack,&
Next Saturday will be my birthday. I’m going to hold a
birthday party at home in the evening. It will start at 7:30. Some
classmates as well as some foreign friends are also invited. The
activities include singing, dancing and sharing interesting
experiences. Surely, we’ll have a good time. I would feel honored
if you could come.
I live at 228 Yingcai Road. You can take Buses No 3 or No 16 and
get off at the stop of Hengshui High School. Just on the opposite
of the stop is my house which is red with a white door. I’m sure
you can’t miss it.
I do hope you will come.
Best wishes.
W: Why do people hold modern Olympic Games, Sam?
M: To improve their health and education, I’m afraid.
W: Do people use modern technology to push the sports to new
M: Yes. People in all walks of life are trying to help achieve
every bit extra in competition.
W: Can you give me some examples?
M: Yes. To improve an athlete’s performance in competition, more
new high tech equipment has been introduced. For example, in
swimming, people have been trying to introduce new swimsuit to
reduce the water resistance.
W: What about the technology to allow the results to be measured
more accurately?
M: Oh, the timing becomes more accurate and the cheating
athletes are easier to be caught out.
W: What do you usually do when you come across some trouble?
M: I just sleep on it.
W: Pardon? What do you mean by that?
M: I have a good night’s sleep with the trouble in my mind.
W: Does that work well?
M: Yes. A problem that seems impossible might appear more
manageable.
W: So you mean you can solve the problems after a sleep?
M: Not exactly. But a good sleep might improve insight and problem solving.
W: How come it improves your ability of solving problems?
M: Well, when you sleep on a problem, your brain acts on the
memories and the insight increases.
W: So people have to have a memory of the problem in their
M: Yes. Though it is still a mystery, people do believe that
sleep can improve creative thinking.
M: Hi, Diana, mind if I sit down?
W: Not at all, Jerry. How have you been?
M: Good. But I’m surprised to see you on the city bus. Is there
anything wrong with your car?
W: No. I’ve just been thinking a lot about the environment
lately. So I think the air will be a lot cleaner if we all use
public transportation when we can.
M: I’m sure you are right. Besides the environmental protection,
we can save a lot of natural resources.
W: Yes. With the fast increase of the world population, we
should focus on the environment and preserve natural resources.
[来源:学*科*网]
M: This is called sustainable development. This is a gift for
the future.
W: So, here we are, deep in the forest. With me is Dr Mike
Green. Dr Green, can you tell us a little about this wonderful
M: Yes, of course. As you can see, the forest is full of trees,
birds and insects.
W: Yes, there are some strange and beautiful plants everywhere.
How many different kinds of trees are there?
M: There are about seven hundred and fifty different kinds of
trees in one square kilometer.
W: Really? Now I am sure the people watching this program can
hear his unbelievable noise. It is really very loud. What’s making
all the noise?
M: Well, of course, the forest is full of living things. For
example, you can find about four hundred different kinds of birds
in just one square kilometer.
W: Really? How interesting!
Tom, a student who does computer studies at Texas University,
found his own parents with the help of the
Internet. The news spread soon and many of his friends came to
share his happiness. Some of them even asked him to help them find
jobs on the Internet.
Before he turned to the Internet for help, Tom had spent one
year looking for his parents who left him 26 years ago when he was
a baby. Using knowledge on computer and networks, Tom found out his
birth information and sent a notice to the Internet in hope of
finding his parents. Only one day later, Tom’s dream came true.
When Tom flew to Los Angeles to meet his father, Stephen, they
embraced each other lovingly and warmly. They enjoyed the family
meeting. Later on Mother’s Day, Tom met his mother Silvia.
Three yeas ago Stephen himself also tried hard to look for his
son, but he failed. Tom’s try on the Internet has turned out to be
a happy ending.
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